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To better understand the scalar field typical of higher-dimensional extensions of general relativity, we analyse three classes of solutions. In all, the field equation for the extra dimension resembles the Klein-Gordon equation, and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-25 Paul S. Wesson , James M. Overduin

We show the instability of a charged massive scalar field in bound states around Kerr-Sen black holes. By matching the near and far region solutions of the radial part in the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation, one can show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 Haryanto M. Siahaan

We consider the massive Klein-Gordon field on the half line with and without a Robin boundary potential.The field is coupled at the boundary to a harmonic oscillator.We solve the system classically and observe the existence of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. George

For any sub-extremal Kerr spacetime with non-zero angular momentum, we find an open family of non-zero masses for which there exist smooth, finite energy, and exponentially growing solutions to the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation. If…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-10 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We discuss a mechanism which generates a mass term for a scalar field in an expanding universe. The mass of this field turns out to be generated by the cosmological constant and can be naturally small if protected by a conformal symmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Xavier Calmet

Static spherically symmetric uncoupled scalar space-times have no event horizon and a divergent Kretschmann singularity at the origin of the coordinates. The singularity is always present so that non-static solutions have been sought to see…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

We present the Green's functions that are the solutions of the massive Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field with non-minimal coupling to gravitation for several static and expanding cosmological models. An important feature of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro Silva e Costa , Reuven Opher

We consider the effects of homogeneous Dirichlet's boundary conditions on two infinite parallel plane surfaces separated by a small distance {\it a}. We find that although spontaneous symmetry breaking does not occur for the theory of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Alexandre Nogueira , Pedro Leite Barbieri

We show by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions that a sufficient condition can be derived which determines when a local experiment will detect the cosmological variation of a scalar field which is driving the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

It is shown that flat spacetime can be dressed with a real scalar field that satisfies the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation without curving spacetime. Surprisingly, this possibility arises from the nonminimal coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Cristián Martínez , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

We incorporate a massless scalar field into a 3-dimensional code for the characteristic evolution of the gravitational field. The extended 3-dimensional code for the Einstein--Klein--Gordon system is calibrated to be second order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Barreto , A. Da Silva , R. Gomez , L. Lehner , L. Rosales , J. Winicour

The mystery that the real scalar Klein-Gordon field has vanishing current densities is resolved. The scalar field is shown to be a complex field due to the condition of possessing a proper non-relativistic limit. Like the Schr\"odinger…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fujita , S. Kanamaki , A. Kusaka , S. Oshima

In many cases a scalar field can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject particularly on type I Bianchi space-time. In this paper, global existence to the coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Alexis Nangue

We study here the evolution of a massless scalar field in a spacetime, developing from a regular initial spacelike surface. The Einstein equations and regularity and boundary conditions governing the same are specified. Both homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-13 Swastik Bhattacharya , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We investigate the instability of the massive scalar field in the vicinity of a rotating black hole. The instability arises from amplification caused by the classical superradiance effect. The instability affects bound states: solutions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sam R. Dolan

We study the Dirac--Klein-Gordon system in $1+2$ spacetime dimensions. We show global existence of the solutions, as well as sharp time decay and linear scattering. One key advance is that we provide the first asymptotic stability result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Shijie Dong , Zoe Wyatt

We use the exact analytical solution of the radial part of the Klein-Gordon equation describing a charged massive scalar field in the electrically charged Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole spacetime, given in terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra , C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha

Standard Model with a classical conformal invariance holds the promise to give a better understanding of the hierarchy problem and could pave the way for beyond the standard model physics. So, we give here a mathematical treatment of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 Marco Frasca

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the cosmic string spacetime is discussed. It is considered two possible scenarios of the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Belich , K. Bakke