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Conventional finite-difference schemes for solving partial differential equations are based on approximating derivatives by finite-differences. In this work, an alternative theory is proposed which view finite-difference schemes as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Siu A. Chin

This manuscript introduces a generalization of the Mellin integral transform within the framework of weighted fractional calculus with respect to an increasing function. The proposed transform is much more suitable for working with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Gustavo Dorrego , Luciano Luque y Rubén Cerutti

In the paper by Bazeia D. et al., EPL, 119 (2017) 61002, the authors demonstrate the equivalence between the second-order differential equation of motion and a family of first-order differential equations of Bogomolnyi type for the cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-22 Diego R. Granado

This book aims to provide a brief overview of recent advancements in the theory of inverse problems for stochastic partial differential equations. In order to keep the content concise, we will only discuss the inverse problems of two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

An effective method for generating linear equations of maximal symmetry in their much general normal form is obtained. In the said normal form, the coefficients of the equation are differential functions of the coefficient of the term of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

As a first step towards a theory of differential equations involving para-Grassmann variables the linear equations with constant coefficients are discussed and solutions for equations of low order are given explicitly. A connection to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork

It is well known that second order linear ordinary differential equations with slowly varying coefficients admit slowly varying phase functions. This observation is the basis of the Liouville-Green method and many other techniques for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-19 James Bremer

The notion of lambda-symmetries, originally introduced by C. Muriel and J.L. Romero, is extended to the case of systems of first-order ODE's (and of dynamical systems in particular). It is shown that the existence of a symmetry of this type…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Cicogna

We present an algorithm for determining the minimal order differential equations associated to a given Feynman integral in dimensional or analytic regularisation. The algorithm is an extension of the Griffiths-Dwork pole reduction adapted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Leonardo de la Cruz , Pierre Vanhove

In this paper we discuss the first order partial differential equations resolved with any derivatives. At first, we transform the first order partial differential equation resolved with respect to a time derivative into a system of linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Jianfeng Wang

The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Leda Gao , Paul R. Anderson , Robert S. Link

The recent progress in the study of Galileons, i.e. equations of second order with an action invariant under a Galilean transformation is related to work on `Universal Field Equations' \cite{dbfgov} which are second order equations arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 David Fairlie

Variational inequalities represent a broad class of problems, including minimization and min-max problems, commonly found in machine learning. Existing second-order and high-order methods for variational inequalities require precise…

Differential calculus is not a unique way to observe polynomial equations such as $a+b=c$. We propose a way of applying difference calculus to estimate multiplicities of the roots of the polynomials $a$, $b$ and $c$ satisfying the equation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Katsuya Ishizaki , Risto Korhonen , Nan Li , Kazuya Tohge

Classically, a mainstream approach for solving a convex-concave min-max problem is to instead solve the variational inequality problem arising from its first-order optimality conditions. Is it possible to solve min-max problems faster by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Henry Shugart , Jason M. Altschuler

Several approaches to the formulation of a fractional theory of calculus of "variable order" have appeared in the literature over the years. Unfortunately, most of these proposals lack a rigorous mathematical framework. We consider an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Roberto Garrappa , Andrea Giusti , Francesco Mainardi

In this paper we prove a generalization of Montel's theorem for a class of first order elliptic equations with measurable coefficients involving Hodge-Dirac operators. We then apply this result to sequences of solutions of second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Erik Duse

The object of the present paper is to extend the third-order iterative method for solving nonlinear equations into systems of nonlinear equations. Since our motive is to develop the method which improve the order of convergence of Newton's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Anuradha Singh , J. P. Jaiswa

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva