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In an attempt to progress towards proving the conjecture the numerical range W (A) is a 2--spectral set for the matrix A, we propose a study of various constants. We review some partial results, many problems are still open. We describe our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Michel Crouzeix

How do transformers model physics? Do transformers model systems with interpretable analytical solutions, or do they create "alien physics" that are difficult for humans to decipher? We take a step in demystifying this larger puzzle by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Subhash Kantamneni , Ziming Liu , Max Tegmark

We show in the example of a one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process that stationary states of models with parallel dynamics may be written in a matrix product form. The corresponding algebra is quadratic and involves three different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Haye Hinrichsen

The Schwinger's representation of angular momentum(AM) relates two important fundamental models, that of AM and that of harmonic oscillator(HO). However, the representation offers only the relations of operators but not states. Here, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Yitian Ding , Miaomiao Xu

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of wavefunctions for inhomogenoeus boundary value problems associated to x^2y^2-type matrix model on a bounded domain of R^2. Both properties involve a combination of the Cauchy-Kovalewski Theorem and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 L. Boulton , M. P. Garcia del Moral , A. Restuccia

A set of four scalar conditions involving normal components of the fields D and B and their normal derivatives at a planar surface is introduced, among which different pairs can be chosen to represent possible boundary conditions for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. V. Lindell , A. H. Sihvola

Model rotation is an efficient technique for improving MUS finding algorithms. In previous work we have studied model rotation as an algorithm that traverses a graph which is induced by the input formula. This document introduces the notion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-30 Siert Wieringa

We study the O(3) sigma model in $D=2$ on the lattice with a Boltzmann weight linearized in $\beta$ on each link. While the spin formulation now suffers from a sign-problem the equivalent loop model remains positive and becomes particularly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-05 Ferenc Niedermayer , Ulli Wolff

An algebraic interpretation of the bivariate Krawtchouk polynomials is provided in the framework of the 3-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator model. These polynomials in two discrete variables are shown to arise as matrix elements of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The effect of matter enhanced neutrino oscillations on atmosheric neutrinos is investigated systematically in the framework of one mass dominant model of three neutrinos. The resonance conditions of neutrino crossing the earth are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Midorikawa

A rectangular plate modeling the deck of a suspension bridge is considered. The plate may widely oscillate, which suggests to consider models from nonlinear elasticity. The von K\'arm\'an plate model is studied, complemented with the action…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Filippo Gazzola , Yongda Wang

A neutron scattering study of the Mott-Hubbard insulator LaTiO$_{3}$ (T$_{{\rm N}}=132$ K) reveals a spin wave spectrum that is well described by a nearest-neighbor superexchange constant $J=15.5$ meV and a small Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Keimer , D. Casa , A. Ivanov , J. W. Lynn , M. v. Zimmermann , J. P. Hill , D. Gibbs , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

We consider a random matrix model with both pairwise and non-pairwise contracted indices. The partition function of the matrix model is similar to that appearing in some replicated systems with random tensor couplings, such as the p-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Luca Lionni , Naoki Sasakura

The study deals with a rotor-stator contact inducing vibration in rotating machinery. A numerical rotor-stator system, including a non-linear bearing with Hertz contact and clearance is considered. To determine the non-linear responses of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Jean-Jacques Sinou , Fabrice Thouverez

Matrices of the form $\bf{A} + (\bf{V}_1 + \bf{W}_1)\bf{G}(\bf{V}_2 + \bf{W}_2)^*$ are considered where $\bf{A}$ is a $singular$ $\ell \times \ell$ matrix and $\bf{G}$ is a nonsingular $k \times k$ matrix, $k \le \ell$. Let the columns of…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-03 Kurt S. Riedel

It is shown that under certain boundary conditions the virial theorem has to be modified. We analyze the origin of the extra term and compute it in particular examples. The Coulomb and harmonic oscillator with point interaction have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , Pulak Ranjan Giri

Vertical-arrow fluctuations near the boundaries in the six-vertex model on the two-dimensional $N \times N$ square lattice with the domain wall boundary conditions are considered. The one-point correlation function (`boundary polarization')…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. M. Bogoliubov , A. V. Kitaev , M. B. Zvonarev

We consider a system of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with three waves interaction studying the existence of ground state solutions. In particular, we find a vector ground state, namely a ground state with the three components all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Alessio Pomponio

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

The parametric families of integrable boundary affine Toda theories are considered. We calculate boundary one-point functions and propose boundary S-matrices in these theories. We use boundary one-point functions and S-matrix amplitudes to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Fateev , E. Onofri