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In this paper we consider reduced homogeneous ideals $\Jcal\subset S$ of a polynomial ring $S$, having a 2-linear resolution. 1. We study systems of generators of $\Jcal\subset S$. 2. We compute the arithmetical rank for a large class of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-12 Marcel Morales

Given a map $u : \Om \sub \R^n \larrow \R^N$, the $\infty$-Laplacian is the system \[ \label{1} \De_\infty u \, :=\, \Big(Du \ot Du + |Du|^2 [Du]^\bot \ \ot I \Big) : D^2 u\, = \, 0 \tag{1} \] and arises as the "Euler-Lagrange PDE" of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Nicholas Katzourakis

A general, {\em rectangular} kernel matrix may be defined as $K_{ij} = \kappa(x_i,y_j)$ where $\kappa(x,y)$ is a kernel function and where $X=\{x_i\}_{i=1}^m$ and $Y=\{y_i\}_{i=1}^n$ are two sets of points. In this paper, we seek a low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Difeng Cai , Edmond Chow , Yuanzhe Xi

We make use of the Bergman kernel function to study quadrature domains for square-integrable holomorphic functions of several variables. Emphasis is given to generalizing biholomorphic mapping properties of planar quadrature domains to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Alan R. Legg

We give a complete characterisation of the linear isometries of ${\rm Hol}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is the half-plane, the complex plane or an annulus centered at 0 and symmetric to the unit circle. Moreover, we introduce new techniques to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Isabelle Chalendar , Lucas Oger , Jonathan R. Partington

This article surveys the Euler calculus - an integral calculus based on Euler characteristic - and its applications to data, sensing, networks, and imaging.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Justin Curry , Robert Ghrist , Michael Robinson

We introduce the notions of kernel map and kernel set of a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space relative to a subspace lattice. The characterization of the kernel maps and kernel sets of finite rank operators leads to showing that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Gabriel Matos , Lina Oliveira

Let $G$ be a non-Engel group and let $L(G)$ be the set of all left Engel elements of $G$. Associate with $G$ a graph $\mathcal{E}_G$ as follows: Take $G\backslash L(G)$ as vertices of $\mathcal{E}_G$ and join two distinct vertices $x$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Alireza Abdollahi

In these lecture notes we present some connections between random matrices, the asymmetric exclusion process, random tilings. These three apparently unrelated objects have (sometimes) a similar mathematical structure, an interlacing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-03 Patrik L. Ferrari

In this note we prove mean convergence of Lagrange interpolation at the zeros of para-orthogonal polynomials for measures in the unit circle which does not belong to Szeg\H{o}'s class in the unit circle. When the measure is in Szeg\H{o}'s…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Glenier Bello , Manuel Bello-Hernández

In this paper, we study infinite-dimensional Lagrangian systems where the potential functions are periodic, rearrangement invariant and weakly upper semicontinuous. And we prove that there exists a calibrated curve for every $M\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Guanghua Shi , Cheng Yang

We deal with Lagrangian systems that are invariant under the action of a symmetry group. The mechanical connection is a principal connection that is associated to Lagrangians which have a kinetic energy function that is defined by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-03 T. Mestdag , M. Crampin

Answering a long standing question, we give an example of a Hilbert module and a nonzero bounded right linear map having a kernel with trivial orthogonal complement. In particular, this kernel is different from its own double orthogonal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jens Kaad , Michael Skeide

Interpolation and approximation of functionals with conditionally positive definite kernels is considered on sets of centers that are not determining for polynomials. It is shown that polynomial consistency is sufficient in order to define…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov

We give results about the L^2 kernel and the spectrum of the Dirac operator on a complete Riemannian manifold which is conformally equivalent to the interior of a Riemannian manifold with nonempty boundary.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

The main objective of this project is to determine all irreducible modules of a given modular Lie algebra. In contrast to ordinary Lie algebras, modular Lie algebras require an additional structure known as the p-mapping. The minimal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Eun H. Park

Let $Z(\cal L)$ be the center of a Lie algebra $\cal L$ with Lie bracket $[\cdot, \cdot]$. %We then define The commuting graph of $\cal L$ is then defined by the simple undirected graph $\Gamma({\cal L})=(V_{\cal L},E_{\cal L})$ in which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Hieu V. Ha , Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen , Tuyen T. M. Nguyen , Hoa D. Quang

For any connected component $H_0$ of the space of real meromorphic functions we build a compactification $N(H_0)$ of the space $H_0$. Then we express the Euler characteristics of the spaces $H_0$ and $N(H_0)$ in terms of topological…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-22 S. V. Shadrin

A Lie algebra $K$ over a field of characteristic zero $E$ is called a completion of a rational Lie algebra $L$, if it contains $L$ as $\mathbb{Q}$-subalgebra and the $E$-span of $L$ is equal to $K$. The class of all completions of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 M. Shahryari

Given a conformal mapping $f$ of the unit disk $\mathbb D$ onto a simply connected domain $D$ in the complex plane bounded by a closed Jordan curve, we consider the problem of constructing a matching conformal mapping, i.e., the mapping of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Erlend Grong , Pavel Gumenyuk , Alexander Vasil'ev