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The negatively charged quasi-two-dimensional exciton ($X^-$) is studied numerically in the presence of a uniform B-field and various in-plane confinements. The corresponding photoluminescence (PL) spectra, including shakeup processes, are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Chapman , N. F. Johnson , V. N. Nicopoulos

The non-relativistic interacting electron gas in an external field of positively charged massive cores is dealt with in the scheme of second quantization. Ladder operators that change between stationary states of contiguous energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Miguel Lagos

We provide the first counterexample showing that the ground state energy of electrons in an external Coulomb potential is not always a convex function of the number of electrons. This convexity has been conjectured for decades and plays an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Simone Di Marino , Mathieu Lewin , Luca Nenna

We study the electron self--energy in a strong magnetic field when the parameter \eta\equiv (\alpha/2\pi) \ln^2 (eB/m^2_0) \sim 1 and explore the transition between the perturbative regime \eta<<1 and the nonperturbative massless QED regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , A. V. Smilga

A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

As a serious attempt for constructing a new foundation for describing micro-entities from a causal standpoint, it was explained before in [1, 2, 3] that by unifying the concepts of information, matter and energy, each micro-entity is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Fatemeh Ahmadi , Afshin Shafiee

We study the Fr\"ohlich polaron model in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and prove a lower bound on its ground state energy as a function of the total momentum. The bound is asymptotically sharp at large coupling. In combination with a corresponding upper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Morris Brooks , Robert Seiringer

In this paper we propose a non-minimal, and ghost free, coupling between the gauge field and the fermionic one from which we obtain, perturbatively, terms with higher order derivatives as quantum corrections to the photon effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , C. A. M. de Melo , F. E. Barone

The coherence length of the thermal electromagnetic field near a planar surface has a minimum value related to the nonlocal dielectric response of the material. We perform two model calculations of the electric energy density and the…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel , Karl Joulain

A simple field theory approach is developed to model the properties of charged, dielectric bodies and their associated counterions. This predictive theory is able to accurately describe the properties of systems (as compared to computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-20 Marius M. Hatlo , Leo Lue

In the Nelson model particles interact through a scalar massless field. For hydrogen-like atoms there is a nucleus of infinite mass and charge $Ze$, $Z > 0$, fixed at the origin and an electron of mass $m$ and charge $e$. This system forms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hainzl , Masao Hirokawa , Herbert Spohn

We experimentally demonstrate a method to control the relative amount of quantum and classical energy correlations between two photons from a pair emitted by spontaneous parametric downconversion. Decoherence in the energy basis is achieved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Stefan Lerch , André Stefanov

We obtain the following analytical formula which describes the dependence of the electric potential of a point-like charge on the distance away from it in the direction of an external magnetic field B: \Phi(z) = e/|z| [ 1-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

The Schr\"odinger-Pauli theory of electrons in the presence of a static electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via its equation of motion or `Quantal Newtonian' first law. The law is in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Marlina Slamet , Viraht Sahni

For the $S$ states of two-electron atoms, we introduce an exact and unique factorization of the internal eigenfunction in terms of a marginal amplitude, which depends functionally on the electron-nucleus distances $r_1$ and $r_2$, and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 L. D. Salas , J. C. Arce

It is widely believed that an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field (with total initial energy well-below the ionization threshold) relaxes to its ground state while its excess energy is emitted as radiation. Hence, for large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 W. De Roeck , A. Kupiainen

The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, with the self-generated magnetic field, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Victor Ivrii

We describe atoms by a pseudo-relativistic model that has its origin in the work of Chandrasekhar. We prove that the leading energy correction for heavy atoms, the Scott correction, exists. It turns out to be lower than in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Rupert L. Frank , Heinz Siedentop , Simone Warzel

The simplest, algebraic quantum-electrodynamical corrections, due to the double-negative energy subspace and instantaneous interactions, are computed to the no-pair energy of two-spin-1/2-fermion systems. Numerical results are reported for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Péter Jeszenszki , Edit Mátyus

The method of zero range potential (ZRP) for one-electron problems is reviewed. In the absence of an external electromagnetic field, the notion of a ZRP is introduced from different points of view and for an arbitrary dimension of space.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 Denys I. Bondar , Ryan Murray , Misha Yu. Ivanov