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We consider polynomial maps, which we call degree $d$-linear maps, that satisfy the Jacobian condition. We prove that certain infinite families of elements, which appear in the coefficients of the formal inverse of such maps, are in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Mario DeFranco

Jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers are the important objects in number theory. The determination of all the Jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers of order $e$ are merely intricate to compute. This paper presents the lesser numbers of Jacobi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Md Helal Ahmed , Jagmohan Tanti

We introduce a class of Jacobi operators with discrete spectra which is characterized by a simple convergence condition. With any operator J from this class we associate a characteristic function as an analytic function on a suitable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 F. Stampach , P. Stovicek

We present here the necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of tridiagonal matrices, commonly named Jacobi matrices, and explicitly compute their inverse. The techniques we use are related with the solution of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-23 A. M. Encinas , M. J. Jiménez

In this paper we study the inverse spectral problem for Jacobi-type pencils. By a Jacobi-type pencil we mean the following pencil $J_5 - \lambda J_3$, where $J_3$ is a Jacobi matrix and $J_5$ is a semi-infinite real symmetric five-diagonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

For a two-parameter family of Jacobi matrices exhibiting first-order spectral phase transitions, we prove discreteness of the spectrum in the positive real axis when the parameters are in one of the transition boundaries. To this end we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-25 Serguei Naboko , Irina Pchelintseva , Luis O. Silva

The Jacobi ensemble is one of the classical ensembles of random matrix theory. Prominent in applications are properties of the eigenvalues at the spectrum edge, specifically the distribution of the largest (e.g. Roy's largest root test in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Peter J. Forrester , Santosh Kumar

An explicit formula for the mean spectral measure of a random Jacobi matrix is derived. The matrix may be regarded as the limit of Gaussian beta ensemble (G$\beta$E) matrices as the matrix size $N$ tends to infinity with the constraint that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Trinh Khanh Duy , Tomoyuki Shirai

In this work, we give a formula for coefficients of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. By using this formula, a new and computable approach is provided for sum rules which applying to a spectral gem problem proposed by Barry Simon…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Zhihua Du

Let $H_\omega$ be a self-adjoint Jacobi operator with a potential sequence $\{\omega(n)\}_n$ of independently distributed random variables with continuous probability distributions and let $\mu_\phi^\omega$ be the corresponding spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-29 Rafael del Rio , Luis O. Silva

We consider finite pencils of Jacobi matrices \[ J_n(w)=A+wB, \] where $A$ is diagonal and $B$ is tridiagonal with zero diagonal. The spectral curve is the affine plane curve \[ \chi_n(\lambda,w)=\det(\lambda I+J_n(w))=0 . \] The main…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 B. Shapiro

We present a technique for reconstructing a semi-infinite Jacobi operator in the limit circle case from the spectra of two different self-adjoint extensions. Moreover, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for two real sequences to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-13 Luis O. Silva , Ricardo Weder

We give a simple and entirely elementary proof of Gasper's theorem on the Markov sequence problem for Jacobi polynomials. It is based on the spectral analysis of an operator that arises in the study of a probabilistic model of colliding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Eric A. Carlen , Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Michael Loss

The technique of Weinberg's spectral-function sum rule is a powerful tool for a study of models in which global symmetry is dynamically broken. It enables us to convert information on the short-distance behavior of a theory to relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Ryuichiro Kitano , Masafumi Kurachi , Mitsutoshi Nakamura , Naoto Yokoi

Consider the Jacobi operators $\cJ$ given by $(\cJ y)_n=a_ny_{n+1}+b_ny_n+a_{n-1}^*y_{n-1}$, $y_n\in \C^m$ (here $y_0=y_{p+1}=0$), where $b_n=b_n^*$ and $a_n:\det a_n\ne 0$ are the sequences of $m\ts m$ matrices, $n=1,..,p$. We study two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Brüning , Dmitry Chelkak , Evgeny Korotyaev

We extend a higher-order sum rule proved by B. Simon to matrix valued measures on the unit circle and their matrix Verblunsky coefficients.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Alain Rouault

We associate a Jacobi form over a rank s lattice to N=2, D=4 heterotic string compactifications which have s Wilson lines at a generic point in the vector multiplet moduli space. Jacobi forms of index m=1 and m=2 have appeared earlier in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Caner Nazaroglu

We generalize a preceding simple proof of the Jamiolkowski criterion to check whether a given linear map between algebras of operators is completely positive or not. The generalization is performed to embrace all algebras of Hilbert-Schmidt…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

We are interested in the phenomenon of the essential spectrum instability for a class of unbounded (block) Jacobi matrices. We give a series of sufficient conditions for the matrices from certain classes to have a discrete spectrum on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Stanislas Kupin , Sergey Naboko

We study Nevai's condition from the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We prove that a large class of measures with unbounded Jacobi parameters satisfies Nevai's condition locally uniformly on the support of the measure away…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Grzegorz Świderski