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We calculate the continuous accumulation set ${\cal B}_q(p,\ell)$ of zeros of the chromatic polynomial $P(G^{(p,\ell)}_m,q)$ in the limit $m \to \infty$, on a family of graphs $G^{(p,\ell)}_m$ defined such that $G^{(p,\ell)}_m$ is obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-25 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We calculate the chromatic polynomials $P$ for $n$-vertex strip graphs of the form $J(\prod_{\ell=1}^m H)I$, where $J$ and $I$ are various subgraphs on the left and right ends of the strip, whose bulk is comprised of $m$-fold repetitions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Rocek , Robert Shrock , Shan-Ho Tsai

We present exact calculations of the zero-temperature partition function (chromatic polynomial) $P$ for the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet on triangular lattice strips of arbitrarily great length $L_x$ vertices and of width $L_y=3$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We prove that the chromatic polynomial $P_\mathbb{G}(q)$ of a finite graph $\mathbb{G}$ of maximal degree $\D$ is free of zeros for $\card q\ge C^*(\D)$ with $$ C^*(\D) = \min_{0<x<2^{1\over \D}-1} {(1+x)^{\D-1}\over x [2-(1+x)^\D]} $$ This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Fernandez , Aldo Procacci

We present exact calculations of chromatic polynomials for families of cyclic graphs consisting of linked polygons, where the polygons may be adjacent or separated by a given number of bonds. From these we calculate the (exponential of the)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Shrock , Shan-Ho Tsai

We report exact results concerning the zeros of the partition function of the Potts model in the complex $q$ plane, as a function of a temperature-like Boltzmann variable $v$, for the $m$'th iterate graphs $D_m$ of the Diamond Hierarchical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Roland K. W. Roeder , Robert Shrock

We study the chromatic polynomial P_G(q) for m \times n square- and triangular-lattice strips of widths 2\leq m \leq 8 with cyclic boundary conditions. This polynomial gives the zero-temperature limit of the partition function for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jesus Salas

The chromatic polynomial is a well studied object in graph theory. There are many results and conjectures about the log-concavity of the chromatic polynomial and other polynomials related to it. The location of the roots of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Sukhada Fadnavis

We give algorithms for approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic $q$-color Potts model on graphs of maximum degree $d$. Our primary contribution is a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme for $d$-regular graphs with an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Charlie Carlson , Ewan Davies , Nicolas Fraiman , Alexandra Kolla , Aditya Potukuchi , Corrine Yap

We study properties of the Potts model partition function $Z(H_m,q,v)$ on $m$'th iterates of Hanoi graphs, $H_m$, and use the results to draw inferences about the $m \to \infty$ limit that yields a self-similar Hanoi fractal, $H_\infty$. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We prove that for any graph $G$ of maximum degree at most $\Delta$, the zeros of its chromatic polynomial $\chi_G(x)$ (in $\mathbb{C}$) lie inside the disc of radius $5.94 \Delta$ centered at $0$. This improves on the previously best known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Matthew Jenssen , Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

We prove that for any graph $G$ the (complex) zeros of its chromatic polynomial, $\chi_G(x)$, lie inside the disk centered at $0$ of radius $4.25 \Delta(G)$, where $\Delta(G)$ denotes the maximum degree of $G$. This improves on a recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Ferenc Bencs , Guus Regts

Chromatic polynomials have been studied extensively, giving us results such as the Fundamental Reduction Theorem and closed formulas for the chromatic polynomials of common classes of graphs. Though, none of those extend to the context of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Pedro M. Recuero

A complete partition of a graph $G$ is a partition of the vertex set such that there is at least one edge between any two parts. The largest $r$ such that $G$ has a complete partition into $r$ parts, each of which is an independent set, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Vladislav Taranchuk , Craig Timmons

We consider proper colorings of planar graphs embedded in the annulus, such that vertices on one rim can take Q_s colors, while all remaining vertices can take Q colors. The corresponding chromatic polynomial is related to the partition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We present transfer matrices for the zero-temperature partition function of the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet (equivalently, the chromatic polynomial) on cyclic and M\"obius strips of the square, triangular, and honeycomb lattices of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

Here we observe that list coloring in graph theory coincides with the zero-temperature antiferromagnetic Potts model with an external field. We give a list coloring polynomial that equals the partition function in this case. This is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

We derive some new structural results for the transfer matrix of square-lattice Potts models with free and cylindrical boundary conditions. In particular, we obtain explicit closed-form expressions for the dominant (at large |q|) diagonal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-08 Jesus Salas , Alan D. Sokal

We prove tight upper and lower bounds on the internal energy per particle (expected number of monochromatic edges per vertex) in the anti-ferromagnetic Potts model on cubic graphs at every temperature and for all $q \ge 2$. This immediately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Barnaby Roberts

We prove that for any graph $G$ of maximum degree at most $\Delta$, the zeros of its chromatic polynomial $\chi_G(z)$ (in $\mathbb{C}$) lie outside the disk of radius $5.02 \Delta$ centered at $0$. This improves on the previously best known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Maurizio Moreschi , Viresh Patel , Guus Regts , Ayla Stam