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Related papers: Kovalevskaya top -- an elementary approach

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In two and three dimensions, we analyze a finite element method to approximate the solutions of an eigenvalue problem arising from neutron transport. We derive the eigenvalue problem of interest, which results to be non-symmetric. Under a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Nicolás A. Barnafi , Felipe Lepe , Francisca Muñoz Riquelme

Firstly, we invoke the weak convergence (resp. strong convergence) of translated basic methods involving nonexpansive operators to establish the weak convergence (resp. strong convergence) of the associated method with both perturbation and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Hui Ouyang

The main goal of the paper is to parametrize the Weyl matrix balls associated with an arbitrary matricial truncated Hamburger moment problem. For the special case of a non-degenerate matricial truncated Hamburger moment problem the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Bernd Fritzsche , Bernd Kirstein , Susanne Kley , Conrad Mädler

For cooperative random linear systems of ordinary differential equations a method is presented of obtaining lower estimates of the top Lyapunov exponent. The proofs are based on applying some polynomial Lyapunov-like function. Known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Janusz Mierczyński

This paper discusses an improved smoothing phenomena for low-regularity solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the periodic settings by means of normal form transformation. As a result, the solution map from a ball on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Seungly Oh

We study the optimal lower and upper complexity bounds for finding approximate solutions to the composite problem $\min_x\ f(x)+h(Ax-b)$, where $f$ is smooth and $h$ is convex. Given access to the proximal operator of $h$, for strongly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Zhenyuan Zhu , Fan Chen , Junyu Zhang , Zaiwen Wen

This lecture note covers Relativistic Kinematics, which is very useful for the beginners in the field of high-energy physics. A very practical approach has been taken, which answers "why and how" of the kinematics useful for students…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-12 Raghunath Sahoo

The basic problem of the calculus of variations consists of finding a function that minimizes an energy, like finding the fastest trajectory between two points for a point mass in a gravity field moving without friction under the influence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Raphaël Cerf , Carlo Mariconda

We give integral formulas to approximate solutions of Dirichlet and Neumann problems for Helmholtz equation at high frequencies. These approximations are valid in the complementary of a union of convex compact obstacles. The first step of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-18 François Cuvelier

We study the problem of motion of a relativistic, ideal elastic solid with free surface boundary by casting the equations in material form ("Lagrangian coordinates"). By applying a basic theorem due to Koch, we prove short-time existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , Michael Wernig-Pichler

A class of second-order algorithms is proposed for minimizing smooth nonconvex functions that alternates between regularized Newton and negative curvature steps in an iteration-dependent subspace. In most cases, the Hessian matrix is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Serge Gratton , Sadok Jerad , Philippe L. Toint

Kepler's orbits with corrections due to Special Relativity are explored using the Lagrangian formalism. A very simple model includes only relativistic kinetic energy by defining a Lagrangian that is consistent with both the relativistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-21 Tyler J. Lemmon , Antonio R. Mondragon

In 1964, Polyak showed that the Heavy-ball method, the simplest momentum technique, accelerates convergence of strongly-convex problems in the vicinity of the solution. While Nesterov later developed a globally accelerated version, Polyak's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Antonio Orvieto

Lecture notes written for a one-semester course in mathematical relativity aimed at mathematics and physics students. Not meant as an introduction to general relativity, but rather as a complementary, more advanced text.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 José Natário

This letter proposes to estimate low-rank matrices by formulating a convex optimization problem with non-convex regularization. We employ parameterized non-convex penalty functions to estimate the non-zero singular values more accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Ankit Parekh , Ivan W. Selesnick

I proffer a development of some third order equation of motion for the free relativistic top from the simultaneously imposed assumptions of variationality and Lorentz symmetry.

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Roman Matsyuk

We consider the alternating method of Kozlov and Maz'ya for solving the Cauchy problem for elliptic boundary-value problems. Considering the case of the Laplacian, we show that this method can be recast as a form of Landweber iteration. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-13 David Maxwell

We design an adaptive finite element method to approximate the solutions of quasi-linear elliptic problems. The algorithm is based on a Ka\v{c}anov iteration and a mesh adaptation step is performed after each linear solve. The method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Eduardo M. Garau , Pedro Morin , Carlos Zuppa

These informal notes, not intended for publication, provide an approach to the Borsuk--Ulam theorem via Stokes' theorem, in a similar spirit to Lima's proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. They are intended to be accessible to anyone…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Anthony Carbery

In a prior work [Hilbert transform along smooth families of lines math.CA/0310345] the authors introduced a variant of the Kakeya maximal function associated with Lipschitz maps from the plane into the unit circle. In this paper, we improve…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lacey , Xiaochun Li