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In math-ph/0107007, we present a method to tackle first order ordinary differential equations whose solutions contain Liouvillian functions (LFOODEs), many of them missed by the usual PS-approach. Here, we demonstrate an important result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We present an algorithm to solve First Order Ordinary Differential Equations (FOODEs) extending the Prelle-Singer (PS) Method. The usual PS-approach miss many FOODEs presenting Liouvillian functions in the solution (LFOODEs). We point out…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Here we present a new approach to deal with first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs), presenting functions. This method is an alternative to the one we have presented in [1]. In [2], we have establish the theoretical background…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

We have already dealt with the problem of solving First Order Differential Equations (1ODEs) presenting elementary functions before in [1, 2]. In this present paper, we have established solid theoretical basis through a relation between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

A set of MapleV R5 software routines for solving first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs) is presented. The package implements the Prelle-Singer Method in its original form plus its extension to include elementary functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , J. E. F. Skea

Here we present a very efficient method to search for Liouvillian first integrals of second order rational ordinary differential equations (rational 2ODEs). This new algorithm can be seen as an improvement to the S-function method we have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , I. S. S. Nascimento

In [Solving second order ordinary differential equations by extending the Prelle-Singer method, J. Phys. A: Math.Gen., 34, 3015-3024 (2001)] we defined a function (we called S) associated to a rational second order ordinary differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Here we present a method to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs) based on a Darboux type procedure \cite{ManMac,firsTHEOps1,secondTHEOps1}. Apart from practical computational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

An extension of the ideas of the Prelle-Singer procedure to second order differential equations is proposed. As in the original PS procedure, this version of our method deals with differential equations of the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. da Mota , J. E. F. Skea

The Prelle-Singer method allows determining an elementary first integral admitted by a polynomial vector field in the plane. It is a semi-algorithm whose nonlinear step consists of determining the Darboux polynomials of the vector field. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 L. G. S. Duarte , H. S. Ferreira , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Coupled second order nonlinear differential equations are of fundamental importance in dynamics. In this part of our study on the integrability and linearization of nonlinear ordinary differential equations we focus our attention on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

There exist sound literature and algorithms for computing Liouvillian solutions for the important problem of linear ODEs with rational coefficients. Taking as sample the 363 second order equations of that type found in Kamke's book, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chan , E. S. Cheb-Terrab

We deal with the higher-order fractional Laplacians by two methods: the integral method and the system method. The former depends on the integral equation equivalent to the differential equation. The latter works directly on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Ran Zhuo , Yan Li

We obtain closed-form solutions of several inhomogeneous Lienard equations by the factorization method. The two factorization conditions involved in the method are turned into a system of first-order differential equations containing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-13 O. Cornejo-Perez , S. C. Mancas , H. C. Rosu , C. A. Rico-Olvera

It is known, due to Mordukhai-Boltovski, Ritt, Prelle, Singer, Christopher and others, that if a given rational ODE has a Liouvillian first integral then the corresponding integrating factor of the ODE must be of a very special form of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Yuri N. Kosovtsov

A new method of solving third-order ordinary complex differential equations (OCDEs) by generalizing Prelle-Singer. The idea which is a procedure for finding the solution for second-order differential equations in the real domain. We have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Ali Joohy , Mohammed S. Mechee , Ghassan A. Al-Juaifri

This paper presents a novel semi-analytical collocation method to solve multi-term variable-order time fractional partial differential equations (VOTFPDEs). In the proposed method it employs the Fourier series expansion for spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xia Tian , S. Yu. Reutskiy , Zhuo-Jia Fu

Here we present an efficient method for finding and using a nonlocal symmetry admitted by a rational second order ordinary differential equation (rational 2ODE) in order to find a Liouvillian first integral (belonging to a vast class of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 I. Deme , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

It is well known that second order homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with slowly varying coefficients admit slowly varying phase functions. This observation underlies the Liouville-Green method and many other techniques for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Kirill Serkh , James Bremer

The relations between solutions of the three types of totally linear partial differential equations of first order are presented. The approach is based on factorization of a non-homogeneous first order differential operator to products…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Viazminsky
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