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These notes, based on lectures given at various schools over the last few years, aim to provide an introduction to entanglement entropies in quantum field theories, including holographic ones. We explore basic properties and simple examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-19 Matthew Headrick

Let P be a principal bundle with semisimple compact simply connected structure group G over a compact simply connected four-manifold M. In this note we give explicit formulas for the rational homotopy groups and cohomology algebra of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svjetlana Terzic

In this paper we present original variational formulations of Yang-Mills, Einstein's gravitation and Kaluza-Klein theories, where, in the spirit of General Relativity, the principal bundle structure over the space-time is not fixed a priori…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Frédéric Hélein

In several unified field theories the torsion trace is set equal to the electromagnetic potential. Using fibre bundle techniques we show that this is no leading principle but a formal consequence of another geometric relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kenichi Horie

We survey two decades of work on the (sequential) topological complexity of configuration spaces of graphs (ordered and unordered), aiming to give an account that is unifying, elementary, and self-contained. We discuss the traditional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Ben Knudsen

We present a brief introduction to the relativistic kinetic theory of gases with emphasis on the underlying geometric and Hamiltonian structure of the theory. Our formalism starts with a discussion on the tangent bundle of a Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 Olivier Sarbach , Thomas Zannias

Quantum General Relativity (QGR), sometimes called Loop Quantum Gravity, has matured over the past fifteen years to a mathematically rigorous candidate quantum field theory of the gravitational field. The features that distinguish it from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thomas Thiemann

Let G be a Lie goup, let M and N be smooth connected G-manifolds, let f be a smooth G-map from M to N, and let P denote the fiber of f. Given a closed and equivariantly closed relative 2-form for f with integral periods, we construct the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Johannes Huebschmann

Within the framework of Relativistic Schroedinger Theory (an alternative form of quantum mechanics for relativistic many-particle systems) it is shown that a general N-particle system must occur in one of two forms: either as a ``positive''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hunzinger , M. Mattes , M. Sorg

We develop a description of higher gauge theory with higher groupoids as gauge structure from first principles. This approach captures ordinary gauge theories and gauged sigma models as well as their categorifications on a very general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

The article is devoted to microbundles over topological rings. Their structure, homomorphisms, automorphisms and extensions are studied. Moreover, compactifications and inverse spectra of microbundles over topological rings are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

We construct a gauge fixed action for topological membranes on $G_2$-manifold such that its bosonic part is the standard membrane theory in a particular gauge. We prove that quantum mechanically the path-integral in this gauge localizes on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Maxim Zabzine

The conventional theory of solids is well suited to describing band structures locally near isolated points in momentum space, but struggles to capture the full, global picture necessary for understanding topological phenomena. In part of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Barry Bradlyn , L. Elcoro , M. G. Vergniory , Jennifer Cano , Zhijun Wang , C. Felser , M. I. Aroyo , B. A. Bernevig

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

We consider the class of physical theories whose dynamics are given by natural equations, which are partial differential equations determined by a functor from the category of n-manifolds, for some n, to the category of fiber bundles,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 James Owen Weatherall , Eleanor March

This work extends previous developments carried out by some of the authors on Ehresmann connections on Atiyah Lie algebroids. In this paper, we study Cartan connections in a framework relying on two Atiyah Lie algebroids based on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Jeremy Attard , Jordan François , Serge Lazzarini , Thierry Masson

The author exposes the metrical multi-time Lagrange geometry of physical fields which naturally generalizes the classical Lagrangian developped by Miron and Anastasiei. In other words, one constructs a natural theory of physical fields on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Mircea Neagu

We introduce the historical development and physical idea behind topological Yang-Mills theory and explain how a physical framework describing subatomic physics can be used as a tool to study differential geometry. Further, we emphasize…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 W. F. Chen

Recent efforts in lattice evaluation of the topological susceptibility had shown that at high temperatures it is given by well-separated instantons (even in QCD with light fermions, where those are highly suppressed). Recent development of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-30 Edward Shuryak

Group field theories are quantum field theories built on groups. They can be seen as a tool to generate topological state-sums or quantum gravity models. For four dimensional manifolds, different arguments have pointed towards 2-groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-13 Florian Girelli , Matteo Laudonio , Adrian Tanasa , Panagiotis Tsimiklis