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We study sums of the shape $\sum_{n \leqslant x} f \left( \lfloor x/n \rfloor \right)$ where $f$ is either the von Mangoldt function or the Dirichlet-Piltz divisor functions. We improve previous estimates when $f = \Lambda$ and $f = \tau$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Olivier Bordellès

We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

We extend a Gaussian functional inequality to a countable product of Gaussian measures. This inequality improves on the classical Poincare inequality for Gaussian measures. As an application, we prove that First Passage Percolation has…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Benaim , Raphael Rossignol

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas

The paper is devoted to the local classification of generic control-affine systems on an n-dimensional manifold with scalar input for any n>3 or with two inputs for n=4 and n=5, up to state-feedback transformations, preserving the affine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Agrachev , Igor Zelenko

We propose a notion of iterating functions $f:X^{k}\rightarrow X$ in a way that represents recurrence relations of the form $a_{n+k}=f(a_{n},a_{n+1},...,a_{n+k-1})$. We define a function as $n$-involutory when its $n$th iterate is the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Suneil Parimoo

A correspondence between arbitrary Fourier series and certain analytic functions on the unit disk of the complex plane is established. The expression of the Fourier coefficients is derived from the structure of complex analysis. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jorge L. deLyra

Fractional integral operators connected with real-valued scalar functions of matrix argument are applied in problems of mathematics, statistics and natural sciences. In this article we start considering the case of a Gauss hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

We consider the mixed states of the bipartite quantum system with the first party a qubit and the second a qutrit. The group of local unitary transformations of the system, ignoring the overall phase factor, is the direct product G of SU(2)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We consider the problem of determining the Fourier integral in the Hilbert space of square integrable functions. Fourier integral is the scalar product of two functions belonging to the Hilbert space of square integrable functions and the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-01-19 V. N. Tibabishev

We continue the analysis of modular invariant functions, subject to inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equations, that were determined in terms of Poincar\'e series in a companion paper. The source term of the Laplace equation is a product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Daniele Dorigoni , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

A general scheme of construction and analysis of physical fields on the various homogeneous spaces of the Poincar\'{e} group is presented. Different parametrizations of the field functions and harmonic analysis on the homogeneous spaces are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-22 V. V. Varlamov

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the equality problem of generalized Bajraktarevi\'c means, i.e., to solve the functional equation \begin{equation}\label{E0}\tag{*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

In [Trace identities and $\bf {Z}/2\bf {Z}$-graded invariants, {\it Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. \bf309} (1988), 581--589] we generalized the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory from the general linear group to the general…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Allan Berele

We consider Aichinger's equation $$f(x_1+\cdots+x_{m+1})=\sum_{i=1}^{m+1}g_i(x_1,x_2,\cdots, \widehat{x_i},\cdots, x_{m+1})$$ for functions defined on commutative semigroups which take values on commutative groups. The solutions of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 J. M. Almira

A well-known generalisation of positional numeration systems is the case where the base is the residue class of $x$ modulo a given polynomial $f(x)$ with coefficients in (for example) the integers, and where we try to construct finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Christiaan E. van de Woestijne

A new mathematical notation is proposed for the iteration of functions. It facilitates the application of the iteration of functions in mathematical and logical expressions, definitions of sets, and formulations of algorithms. Illustrations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Valerii Salov

In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

Basic principles of set theory have been applied in the context of probability and binary computation. Applying the same principles on inequalities is less common but can be extremely beneficial in a variety of fields. This paper formulates…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Jasdeep Singh Grover

The fundamental importance of functional differential equations has been recognized in many areas of mathematical physics, such as fluid dynamics (Hopf characteristic functional equation), quantum field theory (Schwinger-Dyson equations)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Daniele Venturi
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