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I develop the solution to the problem of an electron confined in a composite quadratic well subject to a simple, external periodic force. The method of solution illustrates several of the basic techniques useful in formally solving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Rafael Bautista-Mena

We show that Wronskians between properly chosen linearly independent solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation greatly facilitate the study of quantum scattering in one dimension. They enable one to obtain the necessary relationships between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Francisco M. Fernández

In this paper, the study of canonical quantization of a free real massive scalar field in the Schwarzschild spacetime is continued. The normalization constants for the eigenfunctions of the corresponding radial equation are calculated,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We discuss the phenomenon where an element in a number field is not integrally represented by a given positive definite quadratic form, but becomes integrally represented by this form over a totally real extension of odd degree. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Pavlo Yatsyna

This paper delves into the world of fractal calculus, investigating its implications for fractal sets. It introduces the Fractal Schr\"{o}dinger Equation and provides insights into its consequences. The study presents a General Solution for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Stergios Pellis , Massimiliano Zingales

Fractional evolution equations lack generally accessible and well-converged codes excepting anomalous diffusion. A particular equation of strong interest to the growing intersection of applied mathematics and quantum information science and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Joshua M. Lewis , Lincoln D. Carr

In this paper, we study the well-posedness theory and the scattering asymptotics for the energy-critical, Schr\"odinger equation with indefinite potential \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} i \partial_t u+\Delta u-V(x)u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Jun Wang , Zhaoyang Yin

The spectrum of a double well constructed of a square barrier embedded in an infinite well is analyzed. Level statistics for levels slightly above the barrier show signs of Wigner statistics usually associated with quantum chaos. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Berkovits , Y. Ashkenazy , L. P. Horwitz , J. Levitan

We derive the fluctuation theorem for quantum-state statistics that can be obtained when we initially measure the total energy of a quantum system at thermal equilibrium, let the system evolve unitarily, and record the quantum-state data…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-01 Naoto Tsuji , Masahito Ueda

Recently, the problem of the infinite spherical well was solved by the group-theoretical method to resolve all the peculiarities in the currently accepted solution [DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18172.44162 (Researchgate, 2017)]. With a view to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Young-Sea Huang , Chun-Hsien Wu , Kung-Te Wu , Tzuu-Kang Chyi , Huitzu Tu

We utilize the amenability of the Fermi-type potential profile in Schr{\"o}dinger equation to construct a symmetric one dimensional well as $V(x){=}{-}U_n/[1+\exp[(|x|{-}a)/b]], ~ U_n{=}V_n[1+\exp[-a/b]]$. We define $\alpha=a/b, ~\beta_n…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Zafar Ahmed , Sachin Kumar , Tarit Goswami , Sarthak Hajirnis

It is demonstrated that today's quantum fluctuation theorems are component part of old quantum fluctuation-dissipation relations [Sov.Phys.-JETP 45, 125 (1977)], and typical misunderstandings in this area are pointed out.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-09 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

A review of fundamentals and physical applications of fractional quantum mechanics has been presented. Fundamentals cover fractional Schr\"odinger equation, quantum Riesz fractional derivative, path integral approach to fractional quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Nick Laskin

An existence theory is established for a coupled non-linear elliptic system, known as "vortex equations", describing the fractional quantum Hall effect in 2-dimensional double-layered electron systems. Via variational methods, we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Luciano Medina

We consider the quantum problem of a particle in either a spherical box or a finite spherical well confined by a circular cone with an apex angle $2\theta_0$ emanating from the center of the sphere, with $0<\theta_0<\pi$. This non-central…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor

Newly calculated multichannel quantum defect theory parameters and channel fractions are presented for the singlet and triplet S, P and D series and singlet F series of strontium. These results correct those reported in Vaillant C L, Jones…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 C. L. Vaillant , M. P. A. Jones , R. M. Potvliege

This article is an illustration of the construction of coherent and generalized intelligent states which has been recently proposed by us for an arbitrary quantum system $[ 1] $. We treat the quantum system submitted to the infinite square…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. H. El Kinani , M. Daoud

Ehrenfest's theorem in the infinite square well is up to now only manifested indirectly. The manifestation of this theorem is first done in the finite square well, and then consider the infinite square well as the limit of the finite well.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Chyi-Lung Lin

We report the observation of developing fractional quantum Hall states at Landau level filling factors $\nu = 1/2$ and 1/4 in electron systems confined to wide GaAs quantum wells with significantly $asymmetric$ charge distributions. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Shabani , T. Gokmen , Y. T. Chiu , M. Shayegan

Luttinger's theorem for Fermi liquids equates the volume enclosed by the Fermi surface in momentum space to the electron filling, independent of the strength and nature of interactions. Motivated by recent momentum balance arguments that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Arun Paramekanti , Ashvin Vishwanath
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