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We consider the unified transform method, also known as the Fokas method, for solving partial differential equations. We adapt and modify the methodology, incorporating new ideas where necessary, in order to apply it to solve a large class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Arran Fernandez , Dumitru Baleanu , Athanassios S. Fokas

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) are nowadays used as efficient machine learning methods for solving differential equations. However, vanilla-PINNs fail to learn complex problems as ones involving stiff ordinary differential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Hubert Baty

Starting with some fundamental concepts, in this article we present the essential aspects of spectral methods and their applications to the numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We start by using Lagrange and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Samir Kumar Bhowmik , Sharanjeet Dhawan

First-order methods for solving convex optimization problems have been at the forefront of mathematical optimization in the last 20 years. The rapid development of this important class of algorithms is motivated by the success stories…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Pavel Dvurechensky , Mathias Staudigl , Shimrit Shtern

Two-step predictor/corrector methods are provided to solve three classes of problems that present themselves as systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). In the first class, velocities are given from which displacements are to be…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Alan D. Freed

Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

In this paper we presents an algorithm for finding a solution of the linear nonhomogeneous quaternionic-valued differential equations. Moveover, several examples shows the feasibility of our algorithm.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Yong-Hui Xia , Hai Huang , Kit Ian Kou

We address a new numerical scheme based on a class of machine learning methods, the so-called Extreme Learning Machines with both sigmoidal and radial-basis functions, for the computation of steady-state solutions and the construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Gianluca Fabiani , Francesco Calabrò , Lucia Russo , Constantinos Siettos

This work is devoted to the study of a Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions of quasilinear differential inequalities of the form $A(u) + |u|^{q-1}u \leq A(v) + |v|^{q-1}v$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$, where $n\geq 1$, $q$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

In this paper we use the comparison method for investigation of first order polynomial differential equations. We prove two comparison criteria for these equations. The proved criteria we use to obtain some global solvability criteria for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 G. A. Grigorian

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

This paper is dedicated to the construction of high-order (in both space and time) finite-difference schemes for both forward and backward PDEs and PIDEs, such that option prices obtained by solving both the forward and backward equations…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-03-10 Andrey Itkin

We introduce a new $C^1$ algorithm for the rigorous integration of dissipative partial differential equations. The algorithm is designed for computer-assisted proofs that require rigorous control of both solutions and their derivatives with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Jakub Banaśkiewicz

We systematically introduce the idea of applying differential operator method to find a particular solution of an ordinary nonhomogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients when the nonhomogeneous term is a polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Wenfeng Chen

This paper develops a probabilistic numerical method for solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) and studies application of that method to PDE-constrained inverse problems. This approach enables the solution of challenging inverse…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-12 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Tim Sullivan , Mark Girolami

We describe a set of Gaussian Process based approaches that can be used to solve non-linear Ordinary Differential Equations. We suggest an explicit probabilistic solver and two implicit methods, one analogous to Picard iteration and the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-08-19 David Barber

I present a simple hybrid framework that combines physics informed neural networks (PINNs) with features generated from small quantum circuits. As a proof of concept, a first-order equation is solved by feeding quantum measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Rachana Soni

This note studies local integral gradient bounds for distributional solutions of a large class of partial differential inequalities with diffusion in divergence form and power-like first-order terms. The applications of these estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Alessandro Goffi

We adopt a procedure of operational-umbral type to solve the $(1+1)$-dimensional fractional Fokker-Planck equation in which time fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ ($0 < \alpha < 1$) is in the Riemann-Liouville sense. The technique we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 K. Górska , A. Lattanzi , G. Dattoli

We analyze and test using Fourier extensions that minimize a Hilbert space norm for the purpose of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces. In particular, we prove that the approach is arbitrarily high-order and also show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Daniel R. Venn , Steven J. Ruuth