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In math-ph/0107007, we present a method to tackle first order ordinary differential equations whose solutions contain Liouvillian functions (LFOODEs), many of them missed by the usual PS-approach. Here, we demonstrate an important result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We present a semi-decision procedure to tackle first order differential equations, with Liouvillian functions in the solution (LFOODEs). As in the case of the Prelle-Singer procedure, this method is based on the knowledge of the integrating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Here we present a new approach to deal with first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs), presenting functions. This method is an alternative to the one we have presented in [1]. In [2], we have establish the theoretical background…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

A set of MapleV R5 software routines for solving first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs) is presented. The package implements the Prelle-Singer Method in its original form plus its extension to include elementary functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , J. E. F. Skea

We have already dealt with the problem of solving First Order Differential Equations (1ODEs) presenting elementary functions before in [1, 2]. In this present paper, we have established solid theoretical basis through a relation between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

An extension of the ideas of the Prelle-Singer procedure to second order differential equations is proposed. As in the original PS procedure, this version of our method deals with differential equations of the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. da Mota , J. E. F. Skea

Here we present a very efficient method to search for Liouvillian first integrals of second order rational ordinary differential equations (rational 2ODEs). This new algorithm can be seen as an improvement to the S-function method we have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , I. S. S. Nascimento

We consider systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form ${\cal B}{\mathbf K}=0$, where $\cal B$ is a Hamiltonian operator of a completely integrable partial differential equation (PDE) hierarchy, and ${\mathbf K}=(K,L)^T$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-13 P R Gordoa , A Pickering , M Senthilvelan

A method of finding general solutions of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations by extending the Prelle-Singer (PS) method is briefly discussed. We explore integrating factors, integrals of motion and the general solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Here we present an algorithm to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs). In \cite{PS2}, we have presented the first algorithmic way to deal with SOODEs, introducing the basis for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We discuss a method of solving $n^{th}$ order scalar ordinary differential equations by extending the ideas based on the Prelle-Singer (PS) procedure for second order ordinary differential equations. We also introduce a novel way of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 V K Chandrasekar , M Senthilvelan , M Lakshmanan

There exist sound literature and algorithms for computing Liouvillian solutions for the important problem of linear ODEs with rational coefficients. Taking as sample the 363 second order equations of that type found in Kamke's book, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chan , E. S. Cheb-Terrab

A new method of solving third-order ordinary complex differential equations (OCDEs) by generalizing Prelle-Singer. The idea which is a procedure for finding the solution for second-order differential equations in the real domain. We have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Ali Joohy , Mohammed S. Mechee , Ghassan A. Al-Juaifri

There exist several methods for computing exact solutions of algebraic differential equations. Most of the methods, however, do not ensure existence and uniqueness of the solutions and might fail after several steps, or are restricted to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Francois Boulier , Jose Cano , Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

Here we present a method to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs) based on a Darboux type procedure \cite{ManMac,firsTHEOps1,secondTHEOps1}. Apart from practical computational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Continuing our study on the complete integrability of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, in this paper we consider the integrability of a system of coupled first order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

It is known, due to Mordukhai-Boltovski, Ritt, Prelle, Singer, Christopher and others, that if a given rational ODE has a Liouvillian first integral then the corresponding integrating factor of the ODE must be of a very special form of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Yuri N. Kosovtsov

Here we present a new approach to search for first order invariants (first integrals) of rational second order ordinary differential equations. This method is an alternative to the Darbouxian and symmetry approaches. Our procedure can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 J. Avellar , M. S. Cardoso , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We propose a First-Order System Least Squares (FOSLS) method based on deep-learning for numerically solving second-order elliptic PDEs. The method we propose is capable of dealing with either variational and non-variational problems, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

This paper studies an unsupervised deep learning-based numerical approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach makes use of the deep neural network to approximate solutions of PDEs through the compositional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu , Xinyu Liu
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