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In this note, we investigate conformally flat submanifolds of Euclidean space with positive index of relative nullity. Let $M^n$ be a complete conformally flat manifold and let $f\colon M^n\to \R^m$ be an isometric immersion. We prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Christos-Raent Onti

The infinite dimensional half-filled Hubbard model can be mapped exactly with no additional constraint onto a model of free fermions coupled in a $Z_2$ gauge-invariant manner to auxiliary Ising spins in a transverse field. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 Rok Zitko , Michele Fabrizio

We consider the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation and prove that the Gaussian measure with covariance $(1-\partial_x^2)^{-\alpha}$ on $L^2(\mathbf T)$ is quasi-invariant for the associated flow for $\alpha>1/2$. This is sharp and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Arnaud Debussche , Yoshio Tsutsumi

The three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is mapped into a 3D spinless fermionic model by the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The exact solution of the 3D model for spinless fermions is derived analytically by performing a diagonalization…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Zhidong Zhang

Dyson's model in infinite dimensions is a system of Brownian particles that interact via a logarithmic potential with an inverse temperature of $ \beta = 2$. The stochastic process can be represented by the solution to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Hirofumi Osada , Shota Osada

We calculate the zero-temperature gap and quasiparticle weight of the half-filled Hubbard model with a random dispersion relation. After extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit, we obtain reliable bounds on these quantities for the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. Noack , F. Gebhard

The infinite U Hubbard model, with exclusion of double occupancy of sites, can be considered as a free orthofermion Hamiltonian which is exactly soluble. It is found that the orthofermion distribution function is similar to the mean number…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Kishore , A. K. Mishra

Hamiltonian models based on two different infrared approximations are studied in order to obtain an explicit comparison with the standard analysis of the infrared contributions, occurring in the relativistically covariant perturbative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Simone Zerella

The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

We introduce the notion of Bartlett spectral measure for isometrically invariant random measures on proper metric commutative spaces. When the underlying Gelfand pair corresponds to a higher-rank, connected, simple matrix Lie group with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Michael Björklund , Mattias Byléhn

We analyze the infrared behavior of the two and four-point functions for the massless $O(N)$ model in Lorentzian de Sitter spacetime, using the $1/N$ expansion. Our approach is based in the study of the Schwinger-Dyson equations on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-12 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We consider dressed 1-electron states in a translation-invariant model of non-relativistic QED. To start with a well-defined model, the interaction Hamiltonian is cutoff at very large photon energies (ultraviolet cutoff) and regularized at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chen , Juerg Froehlich

We study asymptotically flat space-times in 3 dimensions for Einstein gravity near future null infinity and show that the boundary is described by Carrollian geometry. This is used to add sources to the BMS gauge corresponding to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-06 Jelle Hartong

An exact result for the reduced density matrix on a finite interval for a $1+1$ dimensional free real scalar field in the ground state is presented. In the massless case, the Williamson decomposition of the appearing kernels is explicitly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Mikhail A. Baranov

Let $\{S_i\}_{i\in \Lambda}$ be a finite contracting affine iterated function system (IFS) on ${\Bbb R}^d$. Let $(\Sigma,\sigma)$ denote the two-sided full shift over the alphabet $\Lambda$, and $\pi:\Sigma\to {\Bbb R}^d$ be the coding map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-03 De-Jun Feng

Let $F$ be a number field, let $N\geq 3$ be an integer, and let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $\ell$. We show that if $\rb:G_F\longrightarrow GL_N(k)$ is a continuous representation with image of $\rb$ containing $SL_N(k)$ then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Jayanta Manoharmayum

Relations between the Friedmann observables of the expanding Universe and the Dirac observables in the generalized Hamiltonian approach are established for the Friedmann cosmological model of the Universe with the field excitations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Gogilidze , A. M. Khvedelidze , V. V. Papoyan , Yu. G. Palii , V. N. Pervushin

We propose to study the infrared behaviour of polymerised (or tethered) random manifolds of dimension D interacting via an exclusion condition with a fixed impurity in d-dimensional Euclidean space in which the manifold is embedded. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. K. Mitter , B. Scoppola

The $(3 + 1)$-dimensional (generalized) Dirac equation is shown to have the same form as the equation expressing the condition that a given point lies on a given line in 3-dimensional projective space. The resulting Hamiltonian with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-16 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

In this article, we study the properties of the geodesic X-ray transform for asymptotically Euclidean or conic Riemannian metrics and show injectivity under non-trapping and no conjugate point assumptions. We also define a notion of lens…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Colin Guillarmou , Matti Lassas , Leo Tzou