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A precise formulation of $U(1)$ local gauge invariance in QED is presented, which clearly shows that the gauge coupling associated with the unphysical longitudinal photon field is non-observable and actually has an arbitrary value. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong-Jian He , Zhaoming Qiu , Chia-Hsiung Tze

We study harmonic and totally invariant measures in a foliated compact Riemannian manifold isometrically embedded in an Euclidean space. We introduce geometrical techniques for stochastic calculus in this space. In particular, using these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Pedro J. Catuogno , Diego S. Ledesma , Paulo R. Ruffino

Roughly speaking, holonomic measures are parametric varifolds without boundary. They provide a setting appropriate for the analysis of many variational problems. In this paper, we characterize the space of variations for these objects, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

Invariant ergodic measures for generalized Boole type transformations are studied using an invariant quasi-measure generating function approach based on special solutions to the Frobenius--Perron operator. New two-dimensional Boole type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Denis Blackmore , Jolanta Golenia , Yarema A. Prykarpatsky , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky

We revisit the quantization of U(1) holonomy algebras using the abelian C* algebra based techniques which form the mathematical underpinnings of current efforts to construct loop quantum gravity. In particular, we clarify the role of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Madhavan Varadarajan

Gauge invariance is extended to allow to allow for a U(1)-SU(2) mixing term, which can cause a SU(2) deconfining transition.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Bernd A. Berg

The purpose of this paper is to describe some conjectures and results on the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures on formal completions of Kac-Moody groups and associated homogeneous spaces. Existence is rigorously established in…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Pickrell

In this article we continue the work on translating elements of the perturbative quantum field theory defined on Minkowski spacetime into the background independent framework of Loop Quantum Gravity. We present the construction of r-Fock…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Mehdi Assanioussi , Jerzy Lewandowski

The inconsistence of Dirac-Weyl field equations with the universal U(1) gauge invariance of neutrinos in quantum mechanics led to generalize the special relativity to the generic relativity, which was composed of the special relativity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Haigang Lu

In this letter, we explain how the U(1) BF measure can be related to the Fourier transform of a Dirac distribution defined on the $\mathbb{Z}$-module of quantum fields. Then, we revisit the U(1) BF partition function with the help of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Frank Thuillier

Let M be an invariant subvariety in the moduli space of translation surfaces. We contribute to the study of the dynamical properties of the horocycle flow on M. In the context of dynamics on the moduli space of translation surfaces, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jon Chaika , Barak Weiss , Florent Ygouf

In this article we introduce Variable exponent Fock spaces and study some of their basic properties such as the boundedness of evaluation functionals, density of polynomials, boundedness of a Bergman-type projection and duality.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Gerardo A. Chacon , Gerardo R. Chacon

We study the invariant measures of typical $C^0$ maps on compact connected manifolds with or without boundary, and also of typical homeomorphisms. We prove that the weak$^*$ closure of the set of ergodic measurescoincides with the weak$^*$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Eleonora Catsigeras , Serge Troubetzkoy

In this paper we consider the problem of a measure that allows us to describe the spatial and temporal dependence structure of multivariate time series with innovations having infinite variance. By using recent results obtained in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Aleksandra Grzesiek , Marek Teuerle , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

A monotonicity property of Harnack inequality is proved for positive invariant harmonic functions in the unit ball.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang

This paper investigates the relationship between various measure-theoretic properties of U-statistics with fixed sample size $N$ and the same properties of their kernels. Specifically, the random variables are replaced with elements in some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Irina Navrotskaya

First we prove some kernel representations for the covariance of two functions taken on the same random variable and deduce kernel representations for some functionals of a continuous one-dimensional measure. Then we apply these formulas to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

The spectral properties of a set of local gauge-invariant composite operators are investigated in the $U(1)$ Higgs model quantized in the 't Hooft $R_{\xi}$ gauge. These operators enable us to give a gauge-invariant description of the…

We consider integrals of type $\int_{O_n}u_{11}^{a_1}... u_{1n}^{a_n}u_{21}^{b_1}... u_{2n}^{b_n} du$, with respect to the Haar measure on the orthogonal group. We establish several remarkable invariance properties satisfied by such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Teodor Banica , Benoit Collins , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We resume the results from \cite{Vershik FA} on the classification of measurable functions in several variables, with some minor corrections of purely technical nature, and give a partial solution to the characterization problem of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-22 A. Vershik , U. Haböck
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