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These notes give a concise introduction to General Relativity at the advanced undergraduate level, starting from the weak field limit and gravitational waves, then introducing curved manifolds and Riemannian geometry. The nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 James M. Cline

This article addresses linear hyperbolic partial differential equations with non-smooth coefficients and distributional data. Solutions are studied in the framework of Colombeau algebras of generalized functions. Its aim is to prove upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Hideo Deguchi , Michael Oberguggenberger

We investigate the geodesics in the entire class of nonexpanding impulsive gravitational waves propagating in an (anti-)de Sitter universe using the distributional form of the metric. Employing a 5-dimensional embedding formalism and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-03 Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer , Alexander Lecke , Jiří Podolský

We present a differential algebra of generalized functions over a field of generalized scalars by means of several axioms in terms of general algebra and topology. Our differential algebra is of Colombeau type in the sense that it contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Todor D. Todorov

We construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eva Farkas , Michael Grosser , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

In this review article we discuss some of the applications of noncommutative geometry in physics that are of recent interest, such as noncommutative many-body systems, noncommutative extension of Special Theory of Relativity kinematics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Subir Ghosh , Pradip Mukherjee , Saurav Samanta

We present a survey of the application of Cones' Non-Commutative Geometry to gravitation. Bases of the theory and Euclidian gravity models are reviewed. Then we discuss the problem of a Lorentzian generalization of the theory and review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 N. Franco

It is often noted that many of the basic concepts of differential geometry, such as the definition of connection, are purely algebraic in nature. Here, we review and extend existing work on fully algebraic formulations of differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Tobias Fritz

We give a pedagogical review of a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach to study nonlinear perturbations in cosmology. In the first part, devoted to cosmological fluids, we define a nonlinear extension of the uniform-density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

This dissertation explores various nonlinear responses that arise from the rich interplay between quantum geometry, disorder, magnetism and topology in quantum materials. In addition to presenting generalizations of quantum kinetic theory,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 M. Mehraeen

Application of the noncommutative geometry to several physical models is considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Saponov

The main aim of this work is to present the interpretation of the Ising type models as a kind of field theory in the framework of noncommutative geometry. We present the method and construct sample models of field theory on discrete spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrzej Sitarz

There is a need in general relativity for a consistent and useful mathematical theory defining the multiplication of tensor distributions in a geometric (diffeomorphism invariant) way. Significant progress has been made through the concept…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-12 Jozef Skakala

We briefly sketch the noncommutative geometry approach to the Standard Model, with attention to what can be inferred about particle masses.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

We discuss the noncommutative generalizations of polynomial algebras which after appropriate completions can be used as coordinate algebras in various noncommutative settings, (noncommutative differential geometry, noncommutative algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Michel Dubois-Violette

We construct an algebra of nonlinear generalized tensor fields on manifolds in the sense of J.-F. Colombeau, i.e., containing distributional tensor fields as a linear subspace and smooth tensor fields as a faithful subalgebra. The use of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Eduard Nigsch

Nonlinear analysis has played a prominent role in the recent developments in geometry and topology. The study of the Yang-Mills equation and its cousins gave rise to the Donaldson invariants and more recently, the Seiberg-Witten invariants.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gang Tian

We derive an asymptotic solution of the vacuum Einstein equations that describes the propagation and diffraction of a localized, large-amplitude, rapidly-varying gravitational wave. We compare and contrast the resulting theory of strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Ali , John K. Hunter

A new method is presented for assigning distributional curvature, in an invariant manner, to a space-time of low differentiability, using the techniques of Colombeau's `new generalised functions'. The method is applied to show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 C J S Clarke , J A Vickers , J P Wilson

We study general relativity in the framework of non-commutative differential geometry. In particular, we introduce a gravity action for a space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space. In the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. H. Chamseddine , G. Felder , J. Fröhlich