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Rota-Baxter operators and more generally $\mathcal{O}$-operators play a crucial role in broad areas of mathematics and physics, such as integrable systems, the Yang-Baxter equation and pre-Lie algebras. The main objects of study in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Lei Du , Yanhong Bao , Dongxing Fu

We study diverse parametrized versions of the operad of associative algebra, where the parameter are taken in an associative semigroup $\Omega$ (generalization of matching or family associative algebras) or in its cartesian square…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Loïc Foissy

The associative operad is a central structure in operad theory, defined on the linear span of the set of permutations. We build two analogs of the associative operad on the linear span of the set of packed words which turn out to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Samuele Giraudo , Yannic Vargas

Motivated by various developments in algebraic combinatorics and its applications, we investigate here the fine structure of a fundamental but little known theorem, the Gerstenhaber and Schack cohomology comparison theorem.The theorem…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Vane Jacky , Batkam Mbatchou , Frédéric Patras , Calvin Tcheka

We study the divided power structures over a product of operads with distributive law. We give a systematic method to characterise the divided power algebras over such a product from the structures of divided power algebra coming from each…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Sacha Ikonicoff

It is shown that the *-algebra of all (closed densely defined linear) operators affiliated with a finite type I von Neumann algebra admits a unique center-valued trace, which turns out to be, in a sense, normal. It is also demonstrated that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec , Adam Wegert

We study two closely related operads: the Gelfand-Dorfman operad GD and the Conformal Lie Operad CLie. The latter is the operad governing the Lie conformal algebra structure. We prove Koszulity of the Conformal Lie operad using the Groebner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Natalia Iyudu , Abdenacer Makhlouf

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

Representation of convex geometry as an appropriate join of compatible total orderings of the base set can be achieved, when closure operator of convex geometry is algebraic, or finitary. This bears to the finite case proved by P.H.~Edelman…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Kira Adaricheva

We establish an explicit isomorphism between the associated graded of the filtered chiral operad and the classical operad, which is useful for computing the cohomology of vertex algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Bojko Bakalov , Alberto De Sole , Reimundo Heluani , Victor G. Kac

In this paper, we study Jacobi operators associated to algebraic curvature maps (tensors) on lightlike submanifolds M. We investigate conditions for an induced Rie- mann curvature tensor to be an algebraic curvature tensor on M. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Cyriaque Atindogbe , Oscar Lungiambudila , Joël Tossa

We prove an equivalence between the following notions: (i) unitary M\"obius vertex algebras, and (ii) Wightman conformal field theories on the circle (with finite-dimensional conformal weight spaces) satisfying an additional condition that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-24 Christopher Raymond , Yoh Tanimoto , James E. Tener

We give a Hopf-algebraic formulation of the $R^*$-operation, which is a canonical way to render UV and IR divergent Euclidean Feynman diagrams finite. Our analysis uncovers a close connection to Brown's Hopf algebra of motic graphs. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-04 Robert Beekveldt , Michael Borinsky , Franz Herzog

We describe combinatorial Hopf (co-)operadic models for the Swiss Cheese operads built from Feynman diagrams. This extends previous work of Kontsevich and Lambrechts-Voli\'c for the little disks operads.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Thomas Willwacher

Semi-infinite forms on the moduli spaces of genus-zero Riemann surfaces with punctures and local coordinates are introduced. A partial operad for semi-infinite forms is constructed. Using semi-infinite forms and motivated by a partial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang , Wenhua Zhao

In this chapter a general mathematical framework for probabilistic theories of operationally understood circuits is laid out. Circuits are comprised of operations and wires. An operation is one use of an apparatus and a wire is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Lucien Hardy

We propose an approach to image processing related to algebraic operators acting in the space of images. In view of the interest in the applications in optics and computer science, mathematical aspects of the paper have been simplified as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-13 Enrico Celeghini

In theories like SM or MSSM with a complex gauge group structure the complete set of Feynman diagrams contributed to a particular physics process can be splited to exact gauge invariant subsets. Arguments and examples given in the review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Boos

In these lectures I discuss Feynman graphs and the associated Feynman integrals. Of particular interest are the classes functions, which appear in the evaluation of Feynman integrals. The most prominent class of functions is given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-30 Stefan Weinzierl

We discuss the distinction between the notion of partial observable and the notion of complete observable. Mixing up the two is frequently a source of confusion. The distinction bears on several issues related to observability, such as (i)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli