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Let $f,g:{\Bbb R}\to{\Bbb R}$ be integrable functions, $f$ nowhere zero, and $\phi (u)=\int du/f(u)$ be invertible. An exact solution to the generalized nonhomogeneous inviscid Burgers' equation $u_t+g(u).u_x=f(u)$ is given, by quadratures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah

In the present paper we consider an inverse source problem for time-fractional mixed parabolic-hyperbolic equation with the Caputo derivative. In case, when hyperbolic part of the considered mixed type equation is wave equation, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Pengbin Feng , E. T. Karimov

In this paper, we study both the direct and inverse random source problems associated with the multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Regarding the direct problem, the well-posedness is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Xiaoli Feng , Qiang Yao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

This work deals with an inverse source problem for the biharmonic wave equation. A two-stage numerical method is proposed to identify the unknown source from the multi-frequency phaseless data. In the first stage, we introduce some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Yue Zhao

The paper deals with second order abstract linear partial differential equations (LPDE) over a partial differential field with two commuting differential operators. In terms of usual differential equations the main content can be presented…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 U. Bekbaev

We investigate the equation $(u_t + (f(u))_x)_x = f''(u) (u_x)^2/2$ where $f(u)$ is a given smooth function. Typically $f(u)= u^2/2$ or $u^3/3$. This equation models unidirectional and weakly nonlinear waves for the variational wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Ping Zhang , Yuxi Zheng

We investigate the inverse problem of recovering an initial source for the wave equation with fractional attenuation, motivated by photoacoustic tomography (PAT). The attenuation is modeled by a Caputo fractional derivative of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Sebastian Acosta , Benjamin Palacios

This book aims to provide a brief overview of recent advancements in the theory of inverse problems for stochastic partial differential equations. In order to keep the content concise, we will only discuss the inverse problems of two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

Let $q$ be a quadratic form over a field $F$ and let $L$ be a field extension of $F$ of odd degree. It is a classical result that if $q_L$ is isotropic (resp. hyperbolic) then $q$ is isotropic (resp. hyperbolic). In turn, given two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Jodi Black , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

The time evolution of the scattering and spectral data is obtained for the differential operator $\displaystyle\frac{d^4}{dx^4} +\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx} u(x,t)\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx}+v(x,t),$ where $u(x,t)$ and $v(x,t)$ are real-valued…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-15 Tuncay Aktosun , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

We study the parabolic equation \begin{align} \notag &u_t(t,x)=a^{ij}(t)u_{x^ix^j}(t,x)+f(t,x), \quad (t,x) \in [0,T] \times \mathbf{R}^d \\ &u(0,x)=u_0(x) \label{main eqn} \end{align} with the full degeneracy of the leading coefficients,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-hun Kim

We consider the following inverse problem for an ordinary differential equation (ODE): given a set of data points $P=\{(t_i,x_i),\; i=1,\dots,N\}$, find an ODE $x^\prime(t) = v (x)$ that admits a solution $x(t)$ such that $x_i \approx…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Alfaro Vigo , D. G , Alvarez , A. C , Chapiro , G. , Garcia-Mokina , G. , Moreira , C. G. T. A

Einstein equations for several matter sources in Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I type metrics, are shown to reduce to a kind of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation $\ddot{y}+\alpha f(y)\dot{y}+\beta f(y)\int{f(y) dy}+\gamma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis P. Chimento

We consider the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient $a$ and a time-dependent potential $q$, appearing in the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+a(t,x)\partial_tu+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Yavar Kian

The dynamical system under consideration is \begin{align*} & u_{tt}-u_{xx}+Vu=0,\qquad x>0,\,\,\,t>0;\\ & u|_{t=0}=u_t|_{t=0}=0,\,\,x\geqslant 0;\quad u|_{x=0}=f,\,\,t\geqslant 0, \end{align*} where $V=V(x)$ is a matrix-valued function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Mikhail Belishev , Timur Khabibullin

We consider convolution-type stochastic Volterra equations with additive Hilbert-valued fractional Brownian motion, $0<H<1$. We find the weak solution to this stochastic Volterra equation, and study its stochastic integral part, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Caithamer , Anna Karczewska

We consider a Cauchy Dirichlet problem for a quasilinear second order parabolic equation with lower order term driven by a singular coefficient. We establish an existence result to such a problem and we describe the time behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Fernando Farroni , Luigi Greco , Gioconda Moscariello , Gabriella Zecca

This paper is concerned with the inverse spectral problem for the third-order differential equation with distribution coefficient. The inverse problem consists in the recovery of the differential expression coefficients from the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The inverse nodal problem for Dirac differential operator perturbated by a Volterra integral operator is studied. We prove that dense subset of the nodal points determines the coefficients of differential and integral part of the operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Baki Keskin , A. Sinan Ozkan