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This paper investigates a variety of coarse homology theories and natural transformations between them. We in particular study the commutativity of a square relating analytical and topological transgressions with algebraic and homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ulrich Bunke

Given a flexible $n$-gon with generic side lengths, the moduli space of its configurations in $\mathbb{R}^2$ as well as in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a smooth manifold. It is equipped with $n$ \textit{tautological} line bundles whose definition is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Ilia Nekrasov , Gaiane Panina , Alena Zhukova

In this note, we give the correct statements of [2,Proposition 3.3 and Theorem 3.4] and a formula of the Chern curvature in terms of the curvature tensor $R^V$ of the affine connection $\nabla^V$ and the Chern tensor $P$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Miguel Angel Javaloyes

In a somewhat overlooked work by Seiberg, a definition of the topological charge for SU(N) lattice fields was given. Here, it is shown that Seibergs and L\"{u}schers charge definition are related up to the section of the bundle. With the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Laursen

Comparative study of topological charge is performed. Topological charges are measured by a cloverleaf operator on smoothed gauge configurations. Various types of smoothing techniques are employed. Agreement of topological charges in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Yusuke Namekawa

Chern numbers are gaining traction as they characterize topological phases in various physical systems. However, the resilience of the system topology to external perturbations makes it challenging to experimentally investigate transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Junghyun Lee , Keigo Arai , Huiliang Zhang , Mark J. H. Ku , Ronald L. Walsworth

A hallmark feature of topological physics is the presence of one-way propagating chiral modes at the system boundary. The chirality of edge modes is a consequence of the topological character of the bulk. For example, in a non-interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Sunil Mittal , Sriram Ganeshan , Jingyun Fan , Abolhassan Vaezi , Mohammad Hafezi

Topological charges are the winding numbers of polarization vectors around the vortex centers of far-field radiation. In this work, the topological charge of photonic crystal modes is theoretically analyzed using an envelope function…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhixin Wang , Yong Liang , Mattias Beck , Giacomo Scalari , Jérôme Faist

In this paper we show that the Chern numbers of a smooth Mori fibre space in dimension three are bounded in terms of the underlying topological manifold. We also generalise a theorem of Cascini and the second named author on the boundedness…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Stefan Schreieder , Luca Tasin

A central property of Chern insulators is the robustness of the topological phase and edge states to impurities in the system. Despite this, Chern number cannot be straightforwardly calculated in the presence of disorder. Recently, work has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-20 Peru d'Ornellas , Ryan Barnett , Derek K. K. Lee

Conventional Chern insulators are two-dimensional periodic structures that support unidirectional edge states at the boundary, while the wave propagation in the bulk regions is forbidden. The number of unidirectional edge states is governed…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

A fuzzy circle and a fuzzy 3-sphere are constructed as subspaces of fuzzy complex projective spaces, of complex dimension one and three, by modifying the Laplacians on the latter so as to give unwanted states large eigenvalues. This leaves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian P. Dolan , Denjoe O'Connor

As first demonstrated by the characterization of the quantum Hall effect by the Chern number, topology provides a guiding principle to realize robust properties of condensed matter systems immune to the existence of disorder. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Kazuki Sone , Motohiko Ezawa , Yuto Ashida , Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Takahiro Sagawa

The purpose of this paper is to apply the framework of non- commutative differential geometry to quantum deformations of a class of Kahler manifolds. For the examples of the Cartan domains of type I and flat space, we construct Fredholm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Borthwick , S. Klimek , A. Lesniewski , M. Rinaldi

We propose a procedure for computing noncommutative corrections to the metric tensor, and apply it to scalar field theory written on coordinate patches of smooth manifolds. The procedure involves finding maps to the noncommutative plane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 A. Pinzul , A. Stern

The study of unconventional phases and elucidation of correspondences between topological invariants and their intriguing properties are pivotal in topological physics. Here, we investigate a complex exceptional ring (CER), composed of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-18 Zhoutao Lei , Yuangang Deng

We establish a general local formula computing the topological anomaly of gauge theories in the framework of non-commutative geometry.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis PERROT

In recent years there has been a great interest in topological materials and in their fascinating properties. Topological band theory was initially developed for condensed matter systems, but it can be readily applied to arbitrary wave…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-05 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

We show in this paper that the boundary condition averaged nondissipative drag conductance of two coupled mesoscopic rings with no tunneling, evaluated in a particular many-particle eigenstate, is a topological invariant characterized by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , A. H. MacDonald

We study the interconnection between the finite projective modules for a fuzzy sphere, determined in a previous paper, and the matrix model approach, making clear the physical meaning of noncommutative topological configurations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Valtancoli