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A condition of geometric modular action is proposed as a selection principle for physically interesting states on general space-times. This condition is naturally associated with transformation groups of partially ordered sets and provides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz , Olaf Dreyer , Martin Florig , Stephen J. Summers

In this paper we introduce a group invariant version of the wellknown Ekeland variational principle. To achieve this, we defne the concept of convexity with respect to a group and establish a version of the theorem within this framework.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Javier Falcó , Daniel Isert

We propose the method for obtaining invariants of arbitrary representations of Lie groups that reduces this problem to known problems of linear algebra. The basis of this method is the idea of a special extension of the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Oleg L. Kurnyavko , Igor V. Shirokov

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

The concept of gauge invariance is one of the most subtle and useful concepts in modern theoretical physics. It is one of the Standard Model cornerstones. The main benefit due to the gauge invariance is that it can permit the comprehension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 E. M. C. Abreu , J. Ananias Neto , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira

Consider a convex function that is invariant under an group of transformations. If it has a minimizer, does it also have an invariant minimizer? Variants of this problem appear in nonparametric statistics and in a number of adjacent fields.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Peter Orbanz

Group Theory has become an invaluable tool in the physics community. Despite numerous introductory books, the subject remains challenging for beginners. Mathematica has emerged as a popular tool for research and education, offering various…

Group theory (GT) provides a rigorous framework for studying symmetries in various disciplines in physics ranging from quantum field theories and the standard model to fluid mechanics and chaos theory. To date, the application of such a…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-02 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Ramy El-Ganainy , Julio Guerrero

We define the notion of an invariant function on a cluster ensemble with respect to an action of the cluster modular group on its associated function fields. We realize many examples of previously studied functions as elements of this type…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Dani Kaufman

Group theory is used in many textbooks of contemporary physics. However, electromagnetic community often considers group theory as an "exotic" tool. Graduate and postgraduate textbooks on electromagnetics and electrodynamics usually do not…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-31 Victor Dmitriev

The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of $m$-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 N. M. Ivochkina , N. V. Filimonenkova

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-30 C M Hull

The group invariance of entanglement is obtained within a very general and simple setup of the latter, given by a recently introduced considerably extended concept of tensor products. This general approach to entanglement - unlike the usual…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-08-04 Elemer E Rosinger

It is shown that physical mechanics for pointlike bodies can be effectively modeled in terms of the action of transformation groups that act as symmetries of the solutions of systems of differential equations that describe the integrability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-14 D. H. Delphenich

Invariant Lagrangians yield invariant Euler-Lagrange equations, and it was discussed in the literature how to compute those using various local methods. The focus of this paper is on global algebraic differential invariants. In this case…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider , Wijnand Steneker

We prove an implicit function theorem for functions on infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds, invariant under the (local) action of a finite dimensional Lie group. Motivated by some geometric variational problems, we consider group actions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione , Gaetano Siciliano

We present a geometric setting for the differential Galois theory of $G$-invariant connections with parameters. As an application of some classical results on differential algebraic groups and Lie algebra bundles, we see that the Galois…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 David Blázquez Sanz , Guy Casale , Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda

Figure-eight solutions are solutions to planar equal mass three-body problem under homogeneous or inhomogeneous potentials. They are known to be invariant under the transformation group $D_6$: the dihedral group of regular hexagons.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki

We build and investigate a pure gauge theory on arbitrary discrete groups. A systematic approach to the construction of the differential calculus is presented. We discuss the metric properties of the models and introduce the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrzej Sitarz

We present an extension of the methods of classical Lie group analysis of differential equations to equations involving generalized functions (in particular: distributions). A suitable framework for such a generalization is provided by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger