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In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

In this work we deal with vortices in Maxwell-Higgs or Chern-Simons-Higgs models that engender long range tails. We find first order differential equations that support minimum energy solutions which solve the equations of motion. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-29 I. Andrade , D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We present a self-dual parity-invariant $U(1) \times U(1)$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons scalar $\text{QED}_3$. We show that the energy functional admits a Bogomol'nyi-type lower bound, whose saturation gives rise to first order self-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-28 W. B. De Lima , P. De Fabritiis

A non-relativistic version of the 2+1 dimensional gauged Chern-Simons O(3) sigma model, augmented by a Maxwell term, is presented and shown to support topologically stable static self-dual vortices. Exactly like their counterparts of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. H. Tchrakian , T. N. Tomaras

We show that gravitational Chern-Simons corrections, associated with the sigma-model anomaly on the M5-brane world-volume, can resolve the singularity of the M2-brane solution with Ricci-flat, special holonomy transverse space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Francisco A. Brito , Mirjam Cvetic , Asad Naqvi

We study the existence of self-dual nontopological vortices in generalized Maxwell-Higgs models recently introduced in Ref. \cite{gv}. Our investigation is explicitly illustrated by choosing a sixth-order self-interaction potential, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-19 D. Bazeia , R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora

We consider the Chern-Simons theory coupled to massive fundamental matter in three spacetime dimensions, focusing on the Higgsed phase of the bosonic matter in the large N limit. To study the characteristics of the Z-boson in the Higgsed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Amiya Mishra

Lectures at the 1998 Les Houches Summer School: Topological Aspects of Low Dimensional Systems. These lectures contain an introduction to various aspects of Chern-Simons gauge theory: (i) basics of planar field theory, (ii) canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald V. Dunne

Vortex configurations in the two-dimensional torus are considered in noncommutative space. We analyze the BPS equations of the Abelian Higgs model. Numerical solutions are constructed for the self-dual and anti-self dual cases by extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 G. S. Lozano , D. Marques , F. A. Schaposnik

We study three-dimensional Yang-Mills-Higgs theories with and without a Chern-Simons interaction. We find that these theories admit a rich spectrum of vortex solitons carrying both a topological charge and a global flavour charge. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Benjamin Collie

A scheme for generating weakly lower semi-continuous action functionals corresponding to the Euler-Lagrange equations of Chern-Simons theory is described. Coercivity is deduced for such a functional in appropriate function spaces to prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Amit Acharya , Janusz Ginster , Ambar N. Sengupta

We develop a theory of self-similar solutions to the critical surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We construct self-similar solutions for arbitrarily large data in various regularity classes and demonstrate, in the small data regime,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Dallas Albritton , Zachary Bradshaw

The order-disorder duality structure is exploited in order to obtain a quantum description of anyons and vortices in: a) the Maxwell theory; b) the Abelian Higgs Model; c) the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory; d) the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. C. Marino

The two-dimensional self-dual Chern--Simons equations are equivalent to the conditions for static, zero-energy solutions of the $(2+1)$-dimensional gauged nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with Chern--Simons matter-gauge dynamics. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerald Dunne , Roman Jackiw

We discuss the existence of equilibrium configurations for the Hamiltonian point-vortex model on a closed surface $\Sigma$. The topological properties of $\Sigma$ determine the occurrence of three distinct situations, corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Teresa D'Aprile , Pierpaolo Esposito

In the present paper, we study the Dirac equation in the background of Minkowski space-time on a light cone. With the help of the coupling of the radial parts, the system of 4 equations is reduced to two different second-order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Saman Rahmani , Hossein Panahi , Amerne Najafizade

We consider a general class of non-local MCS models whose usual minimal coupling to a conserved current is supplemented with a (non-minimal) magnetic Pauli-type coupling. We find that the considered models exhibit a self-duality whenever…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Chandelier , Y. Georgelin , T. Masson , J. -C. Wallet

We find a new type of topological vortex solution in the $U(1)_Z \times U(1)_A$ Chern Simons gauge theory in the presence of a $U(1)_A$ magnetic field background. In this theory $U(1)_Z$ is broken spontaneously by the $U(1)_A$ magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Mohamed M. Anber , Yannis Burnier , Eray Sabancilar , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We discuss the G\"{o}del-type solutions within the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in four dimensions. Within our study, we show that in the vacuum case the causal solutions are possible which cannot take place within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 P. J. Porfirio , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In this paper we look at two naturally occurring situations where the following question arises. When one can find a metric so that a Chern-Weil form can be represented by a given form ? The first setting is semi-stable Hartshorne-ample…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Vamsi Pritham Pingali