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The exchange of energy between a classical open system and its environment can be analysed for a single run of an experiment using the phase space trajectory of the system. By contrast, in the quantum regime such energy exchange processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 R. Sampaio , J. Anders , T. G. Philbin , T. Ala-Nissila

I present some general ideas about quantum entanglement in relativistic quantum field theory, especially entanglement in the physical vacuum. Here, entanglement is defined between different single particle states (or modes), parameterized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Shi

Spectrum Broadcast Structures are a new and fresh concept in the quantum-to-classical transition, introduced recently in the context of decoherence and the appearance of objective features in quantum mechanics. These are specific quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 J. Tuziemski , J. K. Korbicz

We develop the continuum mechanics of quantum many-body systems in the linear response regime. The basic variable of the theory is the displacement field, for which we derive a closed equation of motion under the assumption that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Jianmin Tao , Xianlong Gao , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

A model of the non-concentric spherical core-shell quantum dot under the influence of an externally applied electric field was proposed. It was established that the energy spectrum of both the electron and the hole depends on the intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 R. Ya. Leshko , I. V. Bilynskyi , O. V. Leshko , M. Yu. Popov , A. O. Ocheretyanyi

Quantum operations represented by completely positive maps encompass many of the physical processes and have been very powerful in describing quantum computation and information processing tasks. We introduce the notion of relative phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arun K. Pati

The possibility of a quantum system to exhibit properties that are akin to both the classically held notions of being a particle and a wave, is one of the most intriguing aspects of the quantum description of nature. These aspects have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Sreetama Das , Indranil Chakrabarty , Arun Kumar Pati , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

In the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, one starts by proposing a potential function that models the physical system. The potential is then inserted into the Schr\"odinger equation, which is solved for the wave function, bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari , M. E. H. Ismail

We present a derivation of the energy spectrum of the harmonic oscillator by using the alternative approach of topological quantization. The spectrum is derived from the topological invariants of a particular principal fiber bundle which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Nettel , Hernando Quevedo

The classical dynamical system possessing a quantum spectrum of energy and "quantum" behavior is suggested and investigated. The proposed model can be considered as a dynamical variant of the old quantum theory for harmonic oscillator in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-27 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

We propose an alternative interpretation for the meaning of noncommutativity of the string-inspired field theories and quantum mechanics. Arguments are presented to show that the noncommutativity generated in the stringy context should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 G. Dourado Barbosa

An interaction system of a fermionic quantum field is considered. The state space is defined by a tensor product space of a fermion Fock space and a Hilbert space. It is assumed that the total Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint operator on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Toshimitsu Takaesu

The thermodynamics of quantum systems driven out of equilibrium has attracted increasing attention in last the decade, in connection with quantum information and statistical physics, and with a focus on non-classical signatures. While a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Gonzalo Manzano , Roberta Zambrini

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Quantum information is a useful resource to set up information processing. Despite physical components are normally two-level systems, their combination with entangling interactions becomes in a complex dynamics. Studied for piecewise field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Francisco Delgado , Suset Rodriguez

In modern quantum information theory one deals with an idealized situation when the spacetime dependence of quantum phenomena is neglected. However the transmission and processing of (quantum) information is a physical process in spacetime.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Igor V. Volovich

Quantum theory of Lorentz invariant local scalar fields without restrictions on 4-momentum spectrum is considered. The mass spectrum may be both discrete and continues and the square of mass as well as the energy may be positive or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 M. A. Kurkov , V. A. Franke

A canonical formalism is presented which allows for investigations of quantum radiation induced by localized, smooth disturbances of classical background fields by means of a perturbation theory approach. For massless, non-selfinteracting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Schützhold , Guenter Plunien , Gerhard Soff

The computation of the spectrum of primordial perturbations, generated by a scalar field during the super-inflationary phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology, is revisited. The calculation is performed for two different cases. The first considers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

A concept of kinetic energy in quantum mechanics is analyzed. Kinetic energy is a non-zero positive value in many cases of bound states, when a wave function is a real-valued one and there are no visible motion and flux. This can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-08-07 Yuri Kornyushin
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