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We study the tau function of the KP-hierarchy associated with an (n,1) curve $y^n=x-\alpha$. If $\alpha=0$ the corresponding tau function is 1. On the other hand if $\alpha\neq 0$ the tau function becomes the exponential of a quadratic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Atsushi Nakayashiki

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We refine the reconstruction theorem for almost-commutative spectral triples to a result for real almost-commutative spectral triples, clarifying, in the process, both concrete and abstract definitions of real commutative and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 Branimir Ćaćić

Four families of special functions, depending on n variables, are studied. We call them symmetric and antisymmetric multivariate sine and cosine functions. They are given as determinants or antideterminants of matrices, whose matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Klimyk , J. Patera

Schur decompositions and the corresponding Schur forms of a single matrix, a pair of matrices, or a collection of matrices associated with the periodic eigenvalue problem are frequently used and studied. These forms are upper-triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Andrii Dmytryshyn

We suggest a two-matrix model depending on three (infinite) sets of parameters which interpolates between all the models proposed in arXiv:2206.13038, and defined there through $W$-representations. We also discuss further generalizations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-09 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov , Rui Wang , Wei-Zhong Zhao

The space of elliptic modular forms of fixed weight and level can be identfied with a space of intertwining operators, from a holomorphic discrete series representation of SL2(R) to a space of automorphic forms. Moreover, multiplying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin H. Weissman

We study a large class of models with an arbitrary (finite) number of degrees of freedom, described by Hamiltonians which are polynomial in bosonic creation and annihilation operators, and including as particular cases n-th harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 G Alvarez , F Finkel , A Gonzalez-Lopez , M A Rodriguez

Questions on random matrices and on non-intersecting Brownian motions have led to the study of moment matrices with regard to several weights. The purpose of this paper is to show that the determinants of such moment matrices satisfy, upon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke , Pol Vanhaecke

We show that almost commuting real orthogonal matrices are uniformly close to exactly commuting real orthogonal matrices. We prove the same for symplectic unitary matrices. This is in contrast to the general complex case, where not all…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen

This paper presents a new family of almost identities. These are based on series that sum to elements close to either rationals or rational multiples of pi. The explanation of the phenomenon takes its roots in the theory of Mellin…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerard Maze , Lorenz Minder

In this paper, we introduce notions of (proto-, quasi-)twilled Lie triple systems and give their equivalent descriptions using the controlling algebra and bidegree convention. Then we construct an $L_\infty$-algebra via a twilled Lie triple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Jia Zhao , Haobo Xia

Brief introduction to the discrete quantum mechanics is given together with the main results on various exactly solvable systems. Namely, the intertwining relations, shape invariance, Heisenberg operator solutions, annihilation/creation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryu Sasaki

Moonshine relates three fundamental mathematical objects: the Monster sporadic simple group, the modular function j, and the moonshine module vertex operator algebra. Examining the relationship between modular functions and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Geoffrey Buhl

An elementary introduction into the Seiberg-Witten theory is given. Many efforts are made to get it as pedagogical as possible, within a reasonable size. The selection of the relevant material is heavily oriented towards graduate students.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei V. Ketov

We have derived a family of equations related to the untwisted affine Lie algebras $A^{(1)}_{r}$ using a Coxeter $\mathbb{Z}_{r+1}$ reduction. They represent the third member of the hierarchy of soliton equations related to the algebra. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev

A direct method is developed for constructing the bright $N$-soliton solution of a multi-component modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Specifically, the two different expressions of the solution are obtained both of which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Yoshimasa Matsuno

There is a lack of knowledge about the topological invariants of non-linear $d$-dimensional systems with a periodic potential. We study these systems through a classification of the linearized NLS/GP equation around their soliton solutions.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-10 Daniel Sheinbaum

We introduce the notion of a quasi-matroidal class of ordered simplicial complexes: an approximation to the idea of a matroid cryptomorphism in the landscape of ordered simplicial complexes. A quasi-matroidal class contains pure shifted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jose Alejandro Samper

We say that a semigroup of matrices has a submultiplicative spectrum if the spectrum of the product of any two elements of the semigroup is contained in the product of the two spectra in question (as sets). In this note we explore an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mitja Mastnak , Lindsey McNamara , Zhipeng Yu