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Let v be a real polynomial of even degree, and let \rho be the equilibrium probability measure for v with support S; so that v(x)\geq 2\int \log |x-y| \rho (dy)+C_v for some constant C_v with support S. Then S is the union of finitely many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

The lattice of monotone triangles $(\mathfrak{M}_n,\le)$ ordered by entry-wise comparisons is studied. Let $\tau_{\min}$ denote the unique minimal element in this lattice, and $\tau_{\max}$ the unique maximum. The number of $r$-tuples of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-23 John Engbers , Adam Hammett

Let X,Y be finite sets and T a set of functions from X -> Y which we will call "tableaux". We define a simplicial complex whose facets, all of the same dimension, correspond to these tableaux. Such "tableau complexes" have many nice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Allen Knutson , Ezra Miller , Alexander Yong

We show that, by appropriately tuning physically relevant interactions in two-component nonlinear Schrodinger equations, it is possible to achieve a regime with particle-like solitonic collisions. This allows us to construct an analogue of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 David Novoa , Boris A. Malomed , Humberto Michinel , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

Families of solutions to the field equations of the covariant BRST invariant effective action of the membrane theory are constructed. The equations are discussed in a double dimensional reduction, they lead to a nonlinear equation for a one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Restuccia , R. Torrealba

Consider a semi-infinite skew-symmetric moment matrix, $m_{\iy}$ evolving according to the vector fields $\pl m / \pl t_k=\Lb^k m+m \Lb^{\top k} ,$ where $\Lb$ is the shift matrix. Then the skew-Borel decomposition $ m_{\iy}:= Q^{-1} J…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Adler , E. Horozov , P. van Moerbeke

We briefly describe what tau-functions in integrable systems are. We then define a collection of tau-functions given as matrix elements for the action of $\widehat{GL_2}$ on two-component Fermionic Fock space. These tau-functions are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Darlayne Addabbo , Maarten Bergvelt

Exploiting the formulation of the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations as a Riemann-Hilbert factorization problem, we present a theory of pulling back soliton hierarchies to the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations. We show that for each map $ \C^4 \to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacek Szmigielski

In this paper, we will discuss the notion of almost orthogonality in a functional sequence.Especially, we will define a few sequences of almost orthogonal polynomials which can be used successfully for modeling of electronic systems which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Predrag Rajkovic , Sladjana Marinkovic

A lattice polytope translated by a rational vector is called an almost integral polytope. In this paper we investigate Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of almost integral polytopes. We study the relationship between the shape of the polytopes and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Christopher de Vries , Masahiko Yoshinaga

The algebraic matrix hierarchy approach based on affine Lie $sl (n)$ algebras leads to a variety of 1+1 soliton equations. By varying the rank of the underlying $sl (n)$ algebra as well as its gradation in the affine setting, one…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We introduce the Z-polynomial of a matroid, which we define in terms of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial. We then exploit a symmetry of the Z-polynomial to derive a new recursion for Kazhdan-Lusztig coefficients. We solve this recursion,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nicholas Proudfoot , Ben Young , Yuan Xu

We give lower bounds on the largest singular value of arbitrary matrices, some of which are asymptotically tight for almost all matrices. To study when these bounds are exact, we introduce several combinatorial concepts. In particular, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

It is shown that a unitary theory of interacting phonons with orthogonal polarization vectors can be described by a pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. The three orthogonal modes: the two transverse and one longitudinal mode for each value of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-09 Jamie M. Booth

An affine Toda-Sutherland system is a quasi-exactly solvable multi-particle dynamics based on an affine simple root system. It is a `cross' between two well-known integrable multi-particle dynamics, an affine Toda molecule and a Sutherland…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Odake , R. Sasaki

In their recent inspiring paper Mironov and Morozov claim a surprisingly simple expansion formula for the Kontsevich-Witten tau-function in terms of the Schur Q-functions. Here we provide a similar conjecture for the Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Alexander Alexandrov

A group of infinite products over low-order rational polynomials evaluated at the sequence of prime numbers is loosely called the Hardy-Littlewood constants. In this manuscript we look at them as factors embedded in a super-product over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Richard J. Mathar

In this paper we show that a quasi-exactly solvable (normalizable or periodic) one-dimensional Hamiltonian satisfying very mild conditions defines a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials which obey a three-term recursion relation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

We introduce a useful and rather simple classes of BKP tau functions which which we shall shall call "easy tau functions". We consider the "large BKP hiearchy" related to $O(2\infty +1)$ which was introduced in \cite{KvdLbispec} (which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-02 A. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

In this paper we derive intertwining relations for a broad class of conservative particle systems both in discrete and continuous setting. Using the language of point process theory, we are able to derive a natural framework in which…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Simone Floreani , Sabine Jansen , Frank Redig , Stefan Wagner