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We construct a quantum system of spherical spins with a continuous local symmetry. The model is exactly soluble in the thermodynamic limit and exhibits a number of interesting properties. We show that the local symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-18 Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz

We evaluate the gauge invariant effective potential for the composite field $\sigma=2\Phi^{\dagger}\Phi$ in the SU(2)-Higgs model at finite temperature. Symmetric and broken phases correspond to the domains $\sigma\leq T^2/3$ and $\sigma >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 W. Buchmuller , Z. Fodor , A. Hebecker

Random perturbations applied in tandem to an ensemble of oscillating objects can synchronize their motion. We study multiple copies of an arbitrary dynamical system in a stable limit cycle, described via a standard phase reduction picture.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-23 Yunxiang Song , Thomas A. Witten

We present a lattice method for determining scattering phase shifts and mixing angles for the case of an arbitrary number of coupled channels. Previous nuclear lattice effective field theory simulations were restricted to mixing of up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Lukas Bovermann , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee

Suitable complexification of the well known solvable oscillators in one dimension is shown to give the four exactly solvable models which combine the shape- and PT-invariance. In version v2 the result is extended of the s-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Znojil

Using stochastic methods, general formulas for average kinetic and potential energies for anharmonic, undamped (frictionless), classical oscillators are derived. It is demonstrated that for potentials of $|x|^\nu$ ($\nu>0$) type energies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-21 Michal Mandrysz , Bartlomiej Dybiec

We consider spin systems between a finite number $N$ of "species" or "phases" partitioning a cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We suppose that interactions between points of the same phase are coercive, while between point of different phases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Braides Andrea , Chiadò Piat Valeria , Solci Margherita

We give a local characterization of the class of functions having positive distributional derivative with respect to $\bar{z}$ that are almost everywhere equal to one of finitely many analytic functions and satisfy some mild non-degeneracy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Julius Borcea , Rikard Bøgvad

Phase synchronization was proved to be unbounded in quantum level, but the witness of phase synchronization is always expensive in terms of the quantum resource and non-local measurements involved. Based on the quantum uncertainty relation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Shao-Qiang Ma , Xiao Zheng , Guo-Feng Zhang

Using an unusual type of symmetric average, we show that for several common equations involving quite general potentials possessing symmetry, the ground state, if it exists, must also be symmetric.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Richard Chapling

To clarify the relation of energy shifts to scattering phase shifts in one-body and many-body problems, we examine their relation in a number of different situations. We derive, for a particle in a container of arbitrary shape with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-14 Zhenhua Yu , Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

We introduce a prototype model for globally-coupled oscillators in which each element is given an oscillation frequency and a preferential oscillation direction (polarization), both randomly distributed. We found two collective transitions:…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Scire , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

Quantum mechanics ordinarily describes particles as being pointlike, in the sense that the uncertainty $\Delta x$ can, in principle, be made arbitrarily small. It has been shown that suitable correction terms to the canonical commutation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Achim Kempf

The ${\cal PT}$ symmetric version of the generalised Ginocchio potential, a member of the general exactly solvable Natanzon potential class is analysed and its properties are compared with those of ${\cal PT}$ symmetric potentials from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Levai , A. Sinha , P. Roy

A formalism in terms of Hertz potentials is presented describing sum-frequency generation in a uniaxial non-linear crystal. A scheme is proposed consisting in aligning the side-walk propagation of extraordinary waves in combination with…

Optics · Physics 2011-06-23 Shahen Hacyan

We study the one-dimensional discrete quasi-periodic Schrodinger equation. We introduce the notion of variations of potential and use it to define "typical" potential. We show that for typical C^3 potential, if the coupling constant is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jackson Chan

A relation between classical electrostatic fields and Schr\"odinger-like Hamiltonians is evidenced. Hence, supersymmetric quantum potentials analogous to classical electrostatic fields can be constructed. Proposing an ansatz for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A Raya

Quantum phase transitions encompass a variety of phenomena that occur in quantum systems exhibiting several possible symmetries. Traditionally, these transitions are explored by continuously varying a control parameter that connects two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Á. Sáiz , J. Khalouf-Rivera , J. M. Arias , P. Pérez-Fernández , J. Casado-Pascual

Orthogonality of eigenstates of different energies and its implications in potential scattering are unlabeled. Scalar products of scattering states of different energies are found to have finite non-orthogonal terms in potentials of finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Kenzo Ishikawa

We show that distinct emergent symmetries, such as partial dynamical symmetry and quasi dynamical symmetry, can occur simultaneously in the same or different eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. Implications for nuclear spectroscopy in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-19 A. Leviatan