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The concept of highly relativistic electrons confined to blobs that are moving out with modestly relativistic speeds is often invoked to explain high energy blazar observations. The important parameters in this model such as the bulk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 Prasad Subramanian

In relativistic mechanics the energy-momentum of a free point mass moving without acceleration forms a four-vector. Einstein's celebrated energy-mass relation E=mc^2 is commonly derived from that fact. By contrast, in Newtonian mechanics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

If a magnetic polarization excess is locally injected in a crystal of interacting spins, this "excitation" would spread as consequence of spin-spin interactions. Such an apparently irreversible process is known as spin diffusion and it can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Pablo R. Zangara , Horacio M. Pastawski

The classical theory of electromagnetism is based on Maxwell's macroscopic equations, an energy postulate, a momentum postulate, and a generalized form of the Lorentz law of force. These seven postulates constitute the foundation of a…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-31 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

We investigate the coupling of the spin angular momentum of light beams with elliptical polarization to the spin degree of freedom of free electrons. It is shown that this coupling, which is of similar origin as the well-known spin-orbit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Heiko Bauke , Sven Ahrens , Rainer Grobe

We present a toroidal electromagnetic ansatz that provides a realistic microscopic model of the QED electron. The proposed toroidal electromagnetic wave satisfies Maxwell's equations and reproduces fundamental properties of the electron as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Carlos A. M. dos Santos , Marc J. J. Fleury

The axisymmetric static solution of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics with ring singularity is investigated. This solution is considered as a static part of massive charged particle with spin and magnetic moment. The method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-29 Alexander A. Chernitskii

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

Polarization, spin, and helicity are important properties of electromagnetic waves. It is commonly believed that helicity is invariant under the Lorentz transformations. This is indeed so for plane waves and their localized superpositions.…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

We study a theory where the presence of an extra spin-two field coupled to gravity gives rise to a phase with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry. In this phase gravity is massive, and the Weak Equivalence Principle is respected. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

The subject of radiation reaction in classical electromagnetism remains controversial over 120 years after the pioneering work of Lorentz. We give a simple but rigorous treatment of the subject at the textbook level that explains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Mario D'Andrea , Markus A. Luty , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We show that it is possible to define a Lorentz-covariant reduced spin density matrix for massive particles. Such a matrix allows one to calculate the mean values of observables connected with spin measurements (average polarizations).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Caban , J. Rembielinski

The new quantum state of a relativistic electron in a vacuum is described. It corresponds to an electron moving freely along a certain direction and being self-localized in a plane which is transverse to its momentum. This semi-localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Tikhonenkov Igor

A fully relativistically covariant formulation of the classical Maxwell electrodynamics of an arbitrarily-moving point charge is presented, purely in terms of gauge invariant potentials without entailing any gauge fixing. A new,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Anarya Ray , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Zahid Ansari

It is shown that electrons and photons can be considered as composities of particles representating the fundamental representation of the extended Lorentz group $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$ in (8+1) dimensional space-time which are held together by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pradhan

The Lorentz transformation is derived without assuming the existence of Maxwell's equations, or that the speed of light is a constant, or even that light exists. This leads us logically to sonsider the existence of a primal field called…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Edmund A. Di Marzio

A generalized Anderson model for a magnetic impurity in an interacting one-dimensional electron gas is studied via a mapping onto a classical Coulomb gas. For weak potential scattering, the local-moment parameter regime expands as repulsive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Avraham Schiller , Kevin Ingersent

We give a new representation as tempered distribution for the energy-momentum tensor of a system of charged point-particles, which is free from divergent self-interactions, manifestly Lorentz-invariant and symmetric, and conserved. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

When electron inertia is the only non-ideal effect in the evolution of a magnetic field $\vec{B}$, the field lines of $\vec{B}$ reconnect, but the lines of a related field $\vec{\mathcal{B}}$ do not. $\vec{\mathcal{B}} \equiv \vec{B} +…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Allen H Boozer

Consider a worldline of a pointlike particle parametrized by polynomial functions, together with the light cone ("retardation") equation of an inertially moving observer. Then a set of apparent copies, R- or C-particles, defined by the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Ildus Sh. Khasanov , Nina V. Markova