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It is shown that Schr\"odinger equation with combination of three potentials U = - {\alpha} r^{-1} + {\beta} r + kr^{2}, Coulomb, linear and harmonic, the potential often used to describe quarkonium, is reduced to a bi-confluent Heun…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 E. Ovsiyuk , M. Amirfachrian , O. Veko

When the cancellation of the leading renormalon contributions is incorporated, the total energy of a b bbar system, E_{tot,bbbar}(r) = 2 m_{pole,b} + V_QCD(r), agrees well with the potentials used in phenomenological models for heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Sumino

We consider the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient $a$ and a time-dependent potential $q$, appearing in the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+a(t,x)\partial_tu+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Yavar Kian

Recently, there appeared a significant interest in inverse spectral problems for non-local operators arising in numerous applications. In the present work, we consider the operator with frozen argument $ly = -y''(x) + p(x)y(x) + q(x)y(a),$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Maria Kuznetsova

We show that a central $1/r^n$ singular potential (with $n\geq 2$) is renormalized by a one-parameter square-well counterterm; low-energy observables are made independent of the square-well width by adjusting the square-well strength. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. R. Beane , P. F. Bedaque , L. Childress , A. Kryjevski , J. McGuire , U. van Kolck

The constrained $\ell_p^p/\ell_q^p$ ratio model is scale invariant and is therefore attractive for sparse signal recovery. However, its nonconvex, nonsmooth, and fractional structure makes a unified theoretical and algorithmic analysis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lang Yu , Nan-jing Huang

We have studied the dissociation of quarkonia states in a deconfined medium of quarks and gluons at the large baryon chemical potential and small temperature region. The aim of this study is to probe the dense baryonic medium expected to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Uttam Kakade , Binoy Krishna Patra

In this paper, we propose a method for block sparse signal recovery that minimizes the block $q$-ratio sparsity $\left(\lVert z\rVert_{2,1}/\lVert z\rVert_{2,q}\right)^{\frac{q}{q-1}}$ with $q\in[0,\infty]$. For the case of $1<q\leq\infty$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Zhiyong Zhou

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO or UBQP) is concerned with maximizing/minimizing the quadratic form $H(J, \eta) = W \sum_{i,j} J_{i,j} \eta_{i} \eta_{j}$ with $J$ a matrix of coefficients, $\eta \in \{0, 1\}^N$ and $W$ a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Marco Isopi , Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani

Generalizing a covariant framework previously developed, it is shown that confinement insures that meson $\to q+\bar{q}$ decay amplitudes vanish when both quarks are on-shell. Regularization of singularities in a covariant linear potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cetin Savkli , Franz Gross

The main aim of this paper is to study quaternion phase retrieval (QPR), i.e., the recovery of quaternion signal from the magnitude of quaternion linear measurements. We show that all $d$-dimensional quaternion signals can be reconstructed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Junren Chen , Michael K. Ng

The problems of optimal recovery of unbounded operators are studied. Optimality means the highest possible accuracy and the minimal amount of discrete information involved. It is established that the truncation method, when certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Oleg Davydov , Sergei Solodky

Detailed account is given of the fact that the Cornell potential predicted by Lattice QCD and its exactly solvable trigonometric extension recently reported by us can be viewed as the respective approximate and exact counterparts on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Kirchbach , C. B. Compean

A quark confinement potential is derived from QCD Lagrangial under the two assumptions in the energy region relevant to quark confinement. The possibility of perturbation in QCD is assumed, and the momentum of the gluon transfered by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongkyu Ko

Recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude is referred to as phase retrieval, which occurs in different fields of engineering and applied physics. This paper gives a new characterization of the phase retrieval problem. Particularly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Wing Hong Wong , Yifei Lou , Stefano Marchesini , Tieyong Zeng

A new approximation scheme to the centrifugal term is proposed to obtain the $l\neq 0$ bound-state solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for an exponential-type potential in the framework of the hypergeometric method. The corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

In the first part of this work [32], we introduce a convex parabolic relaxation for quadratically-constrained quadratic programs, along with a sequential penalized parabolic relaxation algorithm to recover near-optimal feasible solutions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Ramtin Madani , Mersedeh Ashraphijuo , Mohsen Kheirandishfard , Alper Atamturk

Non-conserved composite operators like the quark axial current have divergent matrix elements therefore must be renormalized. We explore how this can be done in quark model calculations where the systematic procedure of dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. S. Chen , X. B. Chen , Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , F. Wang

Using the color-singlet free energy F_1 and total internal energy U_1 obtained by Kaczmarek et al. for a static quark Q and an antiquark Qbar in quenched QCD, we study the binding energies and wave functions of heavy quarkonia in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Physical quantities in QCD are independent of renormalization scheme (RS), but that exact invariance is spoiled by truncations of the perturbation series. "Optimization" corresponds to making the perturbative approximant, at any given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 P. M. Stevenson