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The Schwinger mechanism, the production of charged particle-antiparticle pairs in a macroscopic external electric field, is derived for 2+1 dimensional theories. The rate of pair production per unit area for four species of massless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-23 Danielle Allor , Thomas D. Cohen , David A. McGady

We prove that a kind of averaging procedure for constructing gauge-invariant operators(or functionals) out of gauge-variant ones is erroneous and inapplicable for a large class of operators(or functionals).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei-Min Sun , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

We describe the behaviour of semiclassical electrodynamics under gauge transformations. For this purpose we observe the structure of Schr\"odinger equation and matricial elements under these transformations. We conclude this theory is not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sanchez , J. Morales , D. E. Zambrano

The problem of constructing gauge invariant currents in terms of light-cone bound-state wave functions is solved by utilising the gauging of equations method. In particular, it is shown how to construct perturbative expansions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

We improve on a method to compute the fermion contribution to the vacuum polarization energy of string-like configurations in a non-Abelian gauge theory. We establish the new method by numerically verifying the invariance under (a subset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Weigel , M. Quandt

An extension of the renormalization group method that includes the effect of retardation for the interactions of a fermion gas is used to re-examine the quantum and classical properties of Peierls- like states in one dimension. For models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-29 H. Bakrim , C. Bourbonnais

A manifestly gauge invariant continuous renormalization group flow equation is constructed for pure SU(N) gauge theory. The formulation makes sense without gauge fixing and manifestly gauge invariant calculations may thus be carried out.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tim R. Morris

Comparison of the gauge-invariant formulation for $l=0,1$-mode perturbations on the Schwarzschild background spacetime proposed in [K.~Nakamura, Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 38} (2021), 145010.] and a ``conventional complete gauge-fixing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Kouji Nakamura

It is demonstrated that in the (2+1)-dimensional topologically massive gauge theories an agreement of the Pauli-Villars regularization scheme with the other schemes can be achieved by employing pairs of auxiliary fermions with the opposite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Gegelia , A. Khelashvili , N. Kiknadze

We present new, non trivial generalizations of the recent Tomaras, Tsamis and Woodard extension of the original Schwinger formula for charged pair production in a constant field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Avan , H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini

We derive a systematic procedure to compute Green functions for the massive Schwinger model via a perturbation expansion in the fermion mass. The known exact solution of the massless Schwinger model is used as a starting point. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Adam

It is generally assumed that quantum field theory (QFT) is gauge invariant. However it is well known that non-gauge invariant terms appear in various calculations. This problem was recently examined in [9] for a "simple" field theory and it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-12 Dan Solomon

In this paper we display a direct and physically attractive derivation of the screening contribution to the interaction potential in the Chiral Schwinger model and generalized Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory. It is shown that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

The Schr\"odinger-like equations for the marginal and conditional probability amplitudes resulting from the exact factorization of the wavefunction of a two-component system are derived in a form that is invariant to gauge and coordinate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Ryan Requist

The chiral Schwinger model is formulated in the wilson-fermion formulation on the lattice and then simulated by the complex langevin algorithm. The simulation is done both without and with gauge fixing to the Lorentz gauge for the compact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 T. D. Kieu , P. S. Hawkins

The staggered fermion approach to build models with chiral fermions is briefly reviewed. The method is tested in a U(1) model with axial vector coupling in two and four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Bock , J. Smit , J. C. Vink

We pursue further an approach to lattice chiral fermions in which the fermions are treated in the continuum. To render the effective action gauge invariant, counterterms have to be introduced. We determine the counterterms for smooth gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Bornyakov , G. Schierholz , A. Thimm

We analyze how gauge fixing, which is required by any practical continuum approach to gauge systems, can interfere with the physical symmetries of such systems. In principle, the gauge fixing procedure, which deals with the (unphysical)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

Translation-invariant noncommutative gauge theories are discussed in the setting of matrix modeled gauge theories. Using the matrix model formulation the explicit form of consistent anomalies and consistent Schwinger terms for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi