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We find necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator of the fourth order on a graph with loops to admit the (L,A,B)-triple Krichever-Novikov deformation of one energy level.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chekhov

Add to each level of binary tree edges to make the induced graph on the level a uniform expander. It is shown that such a graph admits no non-constant bounded harmonic functions.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Itai Benjamini , Gady Kozma

A tree diagram is a tree with positive integral weight on each edge, which is a notion generalized from the Dynkin diagrams of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. We introduce two nilpotent Lie algebras and their extended solvable Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-02 Xiaoping Xu

A graph is called bivalent or trivalent if there exists an eigenvector of the graph Laplacian composed from {-1,1} or {-1,0,1}, respectively. These bivalent and trivalent eigenvectors are important for engineering applications, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jorge Alencar , Jean-Guy Caputo , Leonardo de Lima , Arnaud Knippel

We consider the third order operator with periodic coefficients on the real line. This operator is used in the integration of the non-linear evolution Boussinesq equation. For the minimal smoothness of the coefficients we prove that: 1) the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-21 A. Badanin , E. Korotyaev

Trialitarian triples are triples of central simple algebras of degree 8 with orthogonal involution that provide a convenient structure for the representation of trialitarian algebraic groups as automorphism groups. This paper explicitly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Demba Barry , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We expand on some invariants used for classifying nonselfadjoint operator algebras. Specifically to nonselfadjoint operator algebras which have a conditional expectation onto a commutative diagonal we construct an edge-colored directed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Benton Duncan

Bipartite graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory with diverse applications. A graph is bipartite iff it contains no odd cycles, a characteristic that has many implications in diverse fields ranging from matching problems to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

In this paper we introduce and study generally non-self-adjoint realizations of the Dirac operator on an arbitrary finite metric graph. Employing the robust boundary triple framework, we derive, in particular, a variant of the Birman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Markus Holzmann , Václav Růžek , Matěj Tušek

Denote by $SL_3(\mathbb R)$ the special linear group of degree 3 over the real numbers, $A$ the subgroup consisting of the diagonal matrices with positive entries. In this paper, we study the algebraic and analytic properties of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Hanlong Fang , Xiaocheng Li , Yunfeng Zhang

In this paper, we give the complete description of maps on self-adjoint bounded operators on Hilbert space which preserve a triadic relation involving the difference of operators and either commutativity or quasi-commutativity in both…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Mahdi Karder , Tatjana Petek

We prove a complex and a real interpolation theorems on Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with a selfadjoint operator $L$, without assuming the gradient estimate for its spectral kernel. The result applies to the cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Shijun Zheng

Various properties of a class of braid matrices, presented before, are studied considering $N^2 \times N^2 (N=3,4,...)$ vector representations for two subclasses. For $q=1$ the matrices are nontrivial. Triangularity $(\hat R^2 =I)$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 A. Chakrabarti

In this paper we continue the study of the superconformal index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ in the presence of surface defects. Our main result is the construction of an algebra of difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Mathew Bullimore , Martin Fluder , Lotte Hollands , Paul Richmond

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

Trialitarian automorphisms are related to automorphisms of order 3 of the Dynkin diagram of type D4. Octic etale algebras with trivial discriminant, containing quartic subalgebras, are classified by Galois cohomology with value in the Weyl…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Max-Albert Knus , Jean-Pierre Tignol

This paper is a survey of our recent work on operator algebras associated to dynamical systems that lead to classification results for the systems in terms of algebraic invariants of the operator algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-21 K. R. Davidson , E. G. Katsoulis

In this note we investigate the nonelliptic differential expression A=-div sgn grad on a rectangular domain in the plane. The seemingly simple problem to associate a selfadjoint operator with the differential expression A in an L^2 setting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Jussi Behrndt , David Krejcirik

This paper argues that non-self-adjoint operators can be observables. There are only four ways for this to occur: non-self-adjoint observables can either be normal operators, or be symmetric, or have a real spectrum, or have none of these…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Bryan W. Roberts

We consider absolutely free nonassociative algebras and, more generally, absolutely free algebras with (maybe infinitely) many multilinear operations. Such algebras are described in terms of labeled reduced planar rooted trees. This allows…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Vesselin Drensky , Ralf Holtkamp
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