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We propose to represent both $n$--qubits and quantum gates acting on them as elements in the complex Clifford algebra defined on a complex vector space of dimension $2n.$ In this framework, the Dirac formalism can be realized in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Jaroslav Hrdina , Ales Navrat , Petr Vasik

We give a canonical form for a complex matrix, whose square is normal, under transformations of unitary similarity as well as a canonical form for a real matrix, whose square is normal, under transformations of orthogonal similarity.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Universal continuous calculi are defined and it is shown that for every finite tuple of pairwise commuting Hermitian elements of a Su*-algebra (an ordered *-algebra that is symmetric, i.e. "strictly" positive elements are invertible, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Matthias Schötz

A representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic models in terms of formally real Jordan algebras is obtained, in a strikingly easy way, from simple assumptions. This provides a framework in which real, complex and quaternionic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Alexander Wilce

$q,t$-deformed matrix models give rise to representations of the deformed Virasoro algebra and more generally of the quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$ algebra. These representations are described in terms of finite difference equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Luca Cassia , Victor Mishnyakov

A unitary (Euclidean) representation of a quiver is given by assigning to each vertex a unitary (Euclidean) vector space and to each arrow a linear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We recall an algorithm for reducing the matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Modified universal R-matrices, associated with the central extension (through the Drinfeld's double construction) of the quantum groups U_q(sl_n), are realized through an infinite dimensional spectral parameter dependent solution for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev , A. Yu. Volkov

Given a nondegenerate ternary form $f=f(x_1,x_2,x_3)$ of degree 4 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we use the geometry of K3 surfaces to construct a certain positive-dimensional family of irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Emre Coskun , Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa

Recent work in the field of signal processing has shown that the singular value decomposition of a matrix with entries in certain real algebras can be a powerful tool. In this article we show how to generalise the QR decomposition and SVD…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Paul Ginzberg , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou

Quantum theory (QT), namely in terms of Schr\"odinger's 1926 wave functions in general requires complex numbers to be formulated. However, it soon turned out to even require some hypercomplex algebra. Incorporating Special Relativity leads…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Torsten Hertig , Jens Philip Höhmann , Ralf Otte

The Clifford group is a fundamental structure in quantum information with a wide variety of applications. We discuss the tensor representations of the $q$-qubit Clifford group, which is defined as the normalizer of the $q$-qubit Pauli group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Jonas Helsen , Joel J. Wallman , Stephanie Wehner

The structures of the ideals of Clifford algebras which can be both infinite dimensional and degenerate over the real numbers are investigated.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Yi Ming Zou

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 John Voight

In this paper, we introduce the generalized Fibonacci-Lucas quaternions and we prove that the set of these elements is an order,in the sense of ring theory, of a quaternion algebra. Moreover, we investigate some properties of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin

This paper is dedicated to the problem of verification of matrices for unitary similarity. For the case of nonderogatory matrices, we have been able to present the new solution for this problem based on geometric approach. The main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Yuri R. Nesterenko

We investigate factorizability of a quadratic split quaternion polynomial. In addition to inequality conditions for existence of such factorization, we provide lucid geometric interpretations in the projective space over the split…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Daniel F. Scharler , Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Using parafermionic field theoretical methods, the fundamentals of 2d fractional supersymmetry ${\bf Q}^{K} =P$ are set up. Known difficulties induced by methods based on the $U_{q}(sl(2))$ quantum group representations and non commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilham Benkaddour , El Hassane Saidi

We give a new quantum circuit approximation of quantum multiplexors based on the idea of complexity theory oracles. As an added bonus, our multiplexor approximation immediately gives a quantum circuit approximation of diagonal unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Robert R. Tucci

We formulate and discuss two conjectures concerning recursive formulae for Branson's $Q$-curvatures. The proposed formulae describe all $Q$-curvatures on manifolds of all even dimensions in terms of respective lower order $Q$-curvatures and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Carsten Falk , Andreas Juhl

We introduce the notion of Lie algebras with plus-minus pairs as well as regular plus-minus pairs. These notions deal with certain factorizations in universal enveloping algebras. We show that many important Lie algebras have such pairs and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-17 S. Berman , J. Morita , Y. Yoshii