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In this paper we introduce a notion of {\it generalized operad} containing as special cases various kinds of operad--like objects: ordinary, cyclic, modular, properads etc. We then construct inner cohomomorphism objects in their categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-10 D. Borisov , Yu. I. Manin

We classify all group topologies coarser than the topology of stabilizers of finite sets in the case of automorphism groups of countable free-homogeneous structures, Urysohn space and Urysohn sphere, among other related results.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Zaniar Ghadernezhad , Javier de la Nuez González

We present a development of the theory of higher groups, including infinity groups and connective spectra, in homotopy type theory. An infinity group is simply the loops in a pointed, connected type, where the group structure comes from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Ulrik Buchholtz , Floris van Doorn , Egbert Rijke

We develop a generalised gauge theory in which the role of gauge group is played by a coalgebra and the role of principal bundle by an algebra. The theory provides a unifying point of view which includes quantum group gauge theory,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 T. Brzezinski , S. Majid

It might seem that a choice of a time coordinate in Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity breaks the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism covariance of the theory. This is not the case. We construct explicitly the complete set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Salisbury , J. M. Pons , L. C. Shepley

This article deals with a quantum-mechanical system which generalizes the ordinary isotropic harmonic oscillator system. We give the coefficients connecting the polar and Cartesian bases for D=2 and the coefficients connecting the Cartesian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-15 Y. M. Hakobyan , M. Kibler , G. S. Pogosyan , A. N. Sissakian

The gauge theoretical formulation of general relativity is presented. We are only concerned with local intrinsic geometry, i.e. our space-time is an open subset of a four-dimensional real vector space. Then the gauge group is the set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Thomas Schucker

A generalised notion of geometric phase for pure states is proposed and its physical manifestations are shown. An appreciation of fact that the interference phenomenon also manifests in the average of an observable, allows us to define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Vivek M. Vyas

Generalized contact bundles are odd dimensional analogues of generalized complex manifolds. They have been introduced recently and very little is known about them. In this paper we study their local structure. Specifically, we prove a local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Jonas Schnitzer , Luca Vitagliano

We generalize the integrable Heisenberg ferromagnet model according to each Hermitian symmetric spaces and address various new aspects of the generalized model. Using the first order formalism of generalized spins which are defined on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Phillial Oh , Q-Han Park

We study the existence of a natural `linearisation' process for generalised connections on an affine bundle. It is shown that this leads to an affine generalised connection over a prolonged bundle, which is the analogue of what is called a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Tom Mestdag , Willy Sarlet

The concept of generalised (in the sense of Colombeau) connection on a principal fibre bundle is introduced. This definition is then used to extend results concerning the geometry of principal fibre bundles to those that only have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

The connection between Poincar\'e spheres for polariz-ation and Gaussian beams is explored, focusing on the interpretation of elliptic polarization in terms of the isotropic 2-dimensional harmonic oscillator in Hamiltonian mechanics, its…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-10 Mark R Dennis , Miguel A Alonso

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional real or complex Lie algebra, and let $\mu \in \mathfrak{g}^{*}$. In the first part of the paper, the relation is discussed between the derived algebra of the stabilizer of $\mu$ and the set of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Anton Izosimov

We study monopoles in gauge theories with generic gauge group. Magnetic charges are in one-to-one correspondence with the second homotopy classes at spatial infinity (${\Pi}_2$), which are therefore identified by the 't Hooft tensor. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-20 A. Di Giacomo , L. Lepori , F. Pucci

Gauge-fixed correlation functions are a valuable tool in intermediate steps when determining gauge-invariant physics. However, when obtaining them in different calculations, it is necessary to use exactly the same definition of the gauge to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-06 Axel Maas

Generalized Cluster Algebras (GCA) are generalizations of Cluster Algebras (CA) with higher-order exchange relations. Previously, Chekhov-Shapiro conjectured that every GCA can be embedded into a CA. In this paper, we prove a modified…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Rolando Ramos , David Whiting

We study some topological aspects of non-abelian gauge theories intimately connected to the Lie algebras of the gauge groups and the homotopy theory in the generalized gauge orbit space. The physics connection to the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Huazhong Zhang

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group and let $Z$ be the stabilizer of a nilpotent element $e$ of the Lie algebra of $G$. We consider the action of $Z$ on the flag variety of $G$, and we focus on the case where this action has a finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput , Lucas Fresse , Thomas Gobet

Let $S$ be a semigroup. The elements $a,b\in S$ are called primarily conjugate if $a=xy$ and $b=yx$ for certain $x,y\in S$. The relation of conjugacy is defined as the transitive closure of the relation of primary conjugacy. In the case…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ganna Kudryavtseva