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Attached to both Yang-Mills and General Relativity about Minkowski spacetime are distinguished gauge independent objects known as the on-shell tree scattering amplitudes. We reinterpret and rigorously construct them as $L_\infty$ minimal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Andrea Nützi , Michael Reiterer

Quantum field theory defined on a noncommutative space is a useful toy model of quantum gravity and is known to have several intriguing properties, such as nonlocality and UV/IR mixing. They suggest novel types of correlation among the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Shoichi Kawamoto , Tsunehide Kuroki

In this paper we point out some possible links between different approaches to quantum gravity and theories of the Planck scale physics. In particular, connections between Loop Quantum Gravity, Causal Dynamical Triangulations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

Free massless scalars have a shift symmetry. This is usually broken by gauge and Yukawa interactions, such that quantum corrections induce a quadratically divergent mass term. In the Standard Model this leads to the hierarchy problem of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas

Non-commutative torsors (equivalently, two-cocycles) for a Hopf algebra can be used to twist comodule algebras. After surveying and extending the literature on the subject, we prove a theorem that affords a presentation by generators and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Pierre Guillot , Christian Kassel , Akira Masuoka

We define a new mathematical structure ( graph quantum group) which combines the tower of algebras associated with a graph ${\cal G}$ and the structure of a Hopf algebra {\cal A}. In this structure Ocneanu's string operators become Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Gomez , G. Sierra

In this paper we use the Lyndon-Shirshov basis to study the shuffle type polynomials. We give a free noncommutative binomial (or multinomial) theorem in terms of the Lyndon-Shirshov basis. Another noncommutative binomial theorem given by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Huan Jia , Yinhuo Zhang

This paper explores the behavior of quantum particles in weak gravitational fields. We examine scalar and spinor particles, showing that these quantum particles in weak gravitational fields follow geodesic trajectories, aligning with…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Benliang Li

In this Letter, we introduce the Hopf algebra structure of the quantum quaternionic group GL(1,H$_q)$ and discuss the isomorphism between the quantum symplectic group SP$_q(1)$ and the quantum unitary group SU$_q(2)$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Salih Celik

This paper is devoted to development of perturbation theory for studying the properties of graphene sheet of finite size, at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. The perturbation theory is based on the tight-binding Hamiltonian and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-16 N. Yu. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , M. I. Katsnelson

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in…

A non-commutative, planar, Hopf algebra of rooted trees was proposed in L. Foissy, Bull. Sci. Math. 126 (2002) 193-239. In this paper we propose such a non-commutative Hopf algebra for graphs. In order to define a non-commutative product we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-04 G. H. E. Duchamp , L. Foissy , N. Hoang-Nghia , D. Manchon , A. Tanasa

We study perturbative noncommutative quantum gravity by expanding the gravitational field about a fixed classical background. A calculation of the one loop gravitational self-energy graph reveals that only the non-planar graviton loops are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. W. Moffat

We propose uncertainty relations for the different coordinates of spacetime events, motivated by Heisenberg's principle and by Einstein's theory of classical gravity. A model of Quantum Spacetime is then discussed where the commutation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen , John E. Roberts

The paper aims at investigating perturbative quantum field theory (pQFT) in the approach of Epstein and Glaser (EG) and, in particular, its formulation in the language of graphs and Hopf algebras (HAs). Various HAs are encountered, each one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alexander Lange

In this paper we describe the right-sided combinatorial Hopf structure of three Hopf algebras appearing in the context of renormalization in quantum field theory: the non-commutative version of the Fa\`a di Bruno Hopf algebra, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti , Frederic Menous

The concept of discrepancy plays an important role in the study of uniformity properties of point sets. For sets of random points, the discrepancy is a random variable. We apply techniques from quantum field theory to translate the problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. van Hameren , R. Kleiss

This is a very brief but selfcontained review of the concept of quantum group symmetries and their anomalies. Remarkably, general constructions can be very simply illustrated on the standard harmonic oscillator which is shown to possess a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Klimcik

We study spin glass clusters ("shards") in a random transverse magnetic field, and determine the regime where quantum chaos and random matrix level statistics emerge from the integrable limits of weak and strong field. Relations with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Georgeot , D. L. Shepelyansky

We discuss quantum deformation of the affine transformation group and its Lie algebra. It is shown that the quantum algebra has a non-cocommutative Hopf algebra structure, simple realizations and quantum tensor operators. The deformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 N. Aizawa , H. -T. Sato
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