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The gauge field term in the Standard Model Lagrangian is slightly rewritten, suggesting that the three gauge couplings have absorbed factors which depend on the dimensions of the corresponding gauge groups. The ratios of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Alfons Engeldinger

Generalized matter couplings to four-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on general Kaehler manifolds are presented, preserving all holomorphic symmetries. Our generalization allows assignment of arbitrary U(1) charges to additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , J. W. van Holten

We consider a quark-lepton symmetry model of unification of the strong and electromagnetic interactions. The model has the gauge group $SU(4)\times U(1)_{Y}$ and the minimal Higgs structure consisting of one complex quartet of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 E. K. Loginov

We present an effective unified theory based on noncommutative geometry for the standard model with neutrino mixing, minimally coupled to gravity. The unification is based on the symplectic unitary group in Hilbert space and on the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Matilde Marcolli

A Lagrangian depending on geometric variables (metric, affine connection, gauge group generators) is given which maintains compatibility with General Relativity. It generates the dynamics for Electromagnetism and other Gauge Fields along…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-17 Juan Andres Musante

Certain many-particle Hardy inequalities are derived in a simple and systematic way using the so-called ground state representation for the Laplacian on a subdomain of $\mathbb{R}^n$. This includes geometric extensions of the standard Hardy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Douglas Lundholm

The standard approach to Higgs mechanism is based on the existence of unitary gauge but, unfortunately, it does not come from a coordinate change in the configuration space of the initial model and actually defines a new dynamical system.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Assen Kyuldjiev

A single geometric invariant fixes the relative normalization and structure of gravity, Yang-Mills theory, and fermion kinetic terms -- including ghost freedom in the gravitational sector -- without tuning. Our results establish a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Pedro D. Alvarez , Fernando Izaurieta , Cristian Quinzacara

Geometric number systems, obtained by extending the real number system to include new anticommuting square roots of +1 and -1, provide a royal road to higher mathematics by largely sidestepping the tedious languages of tensor analysis and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Garret Sobczyk

We found an additional symmetry hidden in the fermion and Higgs sectors of the Standard Model. It is connected to the centers of the SU(3) and SU(2) subgroups of the gauge group. A lattice regularization of the whole Standard Model is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 B. L. G. Bakker , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov

A field model of two-component fermions is described, the consequences of which coincide in the main with primary postulates of the standard model. Such a model can be constructed for 4 generations at the minimum. Peculiarities of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael A. Ivanov

The aim of this work is to find a simple mathematical framework for our established description of particle physics. We demonstrate that the particular gauge structure, group representations and charge assignments of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Brage Gording , Angnis Schmidt-May

Geometric algebra was initiated by W.K. Clifford over 130 years ago. It unifies all branches of physics, and has found rich applications in robotics, signal processing, ray tracing, virtual reality, computer vision, vector field processing,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

Isotopic liftings of algebraic structures are investigated in the context of Clifford algebras, where it is defined a new product involving an arbitrary, but fixed, element of the Clifford algebra. This element acts as the unit with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

Building on previous work, we extend an algebraic realisation of three fermion generations within the complex Clifford algebra $\mathbb{C}\ell(8)$ by incorporating a $U(1)_{em}$ gauge symmetry. The algebra $\mathbb{C}\ell(8)$ corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Liam Gourlay , Niels Gresnigt

We discuss a model in which the Standard Model (SM) Higgs sector has been extended by additional real and complex triplets. The $\rho\approx 1$ constraint is satisfied by restricting the potential to have an enlarged $\hisym $ global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Bamert , Z. Kunszt

Standard model is reconstructed using the generalized differential calculus extended on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_3$. $Z_3$ is necessary for the inclusion of strong interaction. Our starting point is the generalized gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshitaka Okumura

Exterior algebras and differential forms are widely used in many fields of modern mathematics and theoretical physics. In this paper we define a notion of $N$-metric exterior algebra, which depends on $N$ matrices of structure constants.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Nikolay Marchuk

The unification of general relativity and standard model for strong and electro-weak interactions is considered on the base of the conformal symmetry principle. The Penrose-Chernikov-Tagirov Lagrangian is used to describe the Higgs scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pawlowski , V. V. Papoyan , V. N. Pervushin , V. I. Smirichinski

We consider supersymmetric theories where the standard-model quark and lepton fields are localized on a "3-brane" in extra dimensions, while the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the bulk. If supersymmetry is broken on another 3-brane,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ann E. Nelson , Eduardo Ponton