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We present a simple derivation of the Callan-Harvey-Naculich effect, {\it i.e.} the compensation of charge violation on axion strings due to gauge anomalies by accretion of charge onto the string from the surrounding space. We then show, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 J. M. Izquierdo , P. K. Townsend

Following a recent approach, complete and analytic solutions (brane and bulk) of regular black holes are shown in a brane context. The metrics are regular both on the four-dimensional brane and in the five-dimensional bulk. Like many brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-06 Juliano C. S. Neves

We give a concise review of recent developments of the M5-brane theory derived from the Bagger-Lambert model. It is a 6 dimensional supersymmetric self-dual gauge theory describing an M5-brane in a large constant $C$-field background. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Pei-Ming Ho

We study RR charge cancellation consistency conditions in string compactifications with open string sectors, by introducing D-brane probes in the configuration. We show that uncancelled charges manifest as chiral gauge anomalies in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 A. M. Uranga

The worldvolume theory of coincident M5-branes is expected to contain a nonabelian 2-form/nonabelian gerbe gauge theory that is a higher analog of self-dual Yang-Mills theory. But the precise details -- in particular the global moduli /…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

In theories with branes, bulk fields get in general divergent corrections localized on these defects. Hence, the corresponding brane terms are renormalized and should be included in the effective theory from the very beginning. We review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 F. del Aguila , M. Perez-Victoria , J. Santiago

In this paper we study the action for N D0-branes in a curved background. In particular, we focus on the meaning of space-time diffeomorphism invariance. For a single D-brane, diffeomorphism invariance acts in a naive way on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan de Boer , Koenraad Schalm

When locally engineering F-theory models some D7-branes for the gauge group factors are specified and matter is localized on the intersection curves of the compact parts of the world-volumes. In this note we discuss to what extent one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio

If an M2-brane intersects an M5-brane the canonical Wess-Zumino action is plagued by a Dirac-anomaly, i.e. a non-integer change of the action under a change of Dirac-brane. We show that this anomaly can be eliminated at the expense of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kurt Lechner

We analyze topological mass terms of BF type arising in supersymmetric M-theory compactifications to $AdS_5$. These describe spontaneously broken higher-form gauge symmetries in the bulk. Different choices of boundary conditions for the BF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian

BPS saturated p-branes play an important role in recent progress in understanding superstring theory and M theory. One approach to understanding the dynamics of p-branes is to formulate an effective (p+1)-dimensional world-volume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We define a diffeology on the Milnor classifying space of a diffeological group $G$, constructed in a similar fashion to the topological version using an infinite join. Besides obtaining the expected classification theorem for smooth…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Jordan Watts

Abelian gerbes and twisted bundles describe the topology of the NS-NS 3-form gauge field strength H. We review how they have been usefully applied to study and resolve global anomalies in open string theory. Abelian 2-gerbes and twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Aschieri , Branislav Jurco

We study the system of M2-branes suspended between parallel M5-branes using ABJM model with a natural half-BPS boundary condition. For small separation between M5-branes, the worldvolume theory is shown to reduce to a 2D N=(4,4) super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee

We consider type IIB superstring theory with embedded $D5$-brane and choose boundary conditions which preserve half of the initial supersymmetry. In the canonical approach that we use, boundary conditions are treated as canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Bojan Nikolic , Branislav Sazdovic

We modify Randall-Sundrum model of brane-world (with two branes) by adding the scalar curvature squared term in five dimensions. We find that it does not destabilize Randall-Sundrum solution to the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Hiroshi Nakada , Sergei V. Ketov

The exceptional symmetry is realized perturbatively in F-theory which is the manifest U-duality theory. The SO(5,5) U-duality symmetry acts on both the 16 spacetime coordinates and the 10 worldvolume coordinates. Closure of the Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Machiko Hatsuda , Warren Siegel

In certain circumstances when two branes pass through each other a third brane is produced stretching between them. We explain this phenomenon by the use of chains of dualities and the inflow of charge that is required for the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Constantin Bachas , Michael R. Douglas , Michael B. Green

We consider Type IIB Neveu-Schwarz five-branes transverse to C^2/Z_n orbifolds and conjecture that string theory on the near horizon geometry is dual to the decoupled theory on the branes. We analyze the conformal field theory describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

The kappa symmetry of an open M2-brane ending on an M5-brane requires geometrical constraints on the embedding of the system in target superspace. These constraints lead to the M5-brane equations of motion, which we review both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin , P. Sundell