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The equation for QCD string proposed earlier is reviewed. This equation appears when we examine the gonihedric string model and the corresponding transfer matrix. Arguing that string equation should have a generalized Dirac form we found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. K. Savvidy

In the $\varepsilon$-regime of chiral perturbation theory the spectral correlations of the Euclidean QCD Dirac operator close to the origin can be computed using random matrix theory. To incorporate the effect of temperature, a random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Gernot Akemann , Tim R. Würfel

This thesis is dedicated to explore the feasibility of numerical calculations in the $\epsilon$--regime of QCD for the extraction of physical information. We apply two formulations of the Ginsparg-Wilson fermions the Neuberger operator and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Shcheredin

We apply QCD-inspired techniques to study nonrelativistic N-component degenerate fermions with attractive interactions. By analyzing the singular-value spectrum of the fermion matrix in the Lagrangian, we derive several exact relations that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-12 Takuya Kanazawa , Arata Yamamoto

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator near zero virtuality for $N_c =2$. According to a universality argument, it can be described by a random matrix theory with the chiral structure of QCD, but with $real$ matrix elements. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jacobus Verbaarschot

A study of two-dimensional QCD on a spatial circle with Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge groups SU(2) and SU(3) has been performed. The main emphasis is put on the symmetry properties related to the homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lenz , M. Shifman , M. Thies

Two-dimensional QCD with adjoint fermions has many attractive features, yet its single-particle content remains largely unknown. To lay the foundation for a crucially improved approximation of the theory's spectrum, we developed a method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Uwe Trittmann

The Banks--Casher relation links the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD to the presence of a non-zero density of quark modes at the low end of the spectrum of the Dirac operator. Spectral observables like the number of modes in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-31 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher

We present results of a quenched QCD simulation with overlap fermions on a lattice of volume V = 16^3X32 at beta=6.0, which corresponds approximatively to a lattice cutoff of 2 GeV and an extension of 1.4 fm. From the two-point correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Giusti , C. Hoelbling , C. Rebbi

We summarize the analytical solution of the Chiral Perturbation Theory for the Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator of $N_c=2$ QCD with quarks in the fundamental representation. Results have been obtained for the quenched microscopic spectral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We compute the free energy in the presence of a chemical potential coupled to a conserved charge in effective O($n$) scalar field theory (without explicit symmetry breaking terms) to NNL order for asymmetric volumes in general…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-25 Ferenc Niedermayer , Peter Weisz

We perform lattice simulations of two-flavor QCD using Neuberger's overlap fermion, with which the exact chiral symmetry is realized at finite lattice spacings. The epsilon-regime is reached by decreasing the light quark mass down to 3 MeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 JLQCD collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , M. Okamoto , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We derive the microscopic spectral density of the Dirac operator in $SU(N_c\geq 3)$ Yang-Mills theory coupled to $N_f$ fermions in the fundamental representation. An essential technical ingredient is an exact rewriting of this density in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , J. C. Osborn , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Coupling constants of the pseudoscalar mesons to the octet baryons are computed in the QCD sum rule approach. The pi-NN, eta-NN, pi-XiXi, eta-XiXi, pi-SigmaSigma, eta-SigmaSigma as well as pi-Lambda-Sigma couplings are studied. Determining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Takumi Doi , Hungchong Kim , Yoshihiko Kondo , Makoto Oka

In the presence of a non-vanishing chemical potential the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator become complex. We use a random matrix model approach to calculate analytically all correlation functions at weak and strong non-Hermiticity for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Akemann

We use the QCD sum rule approach to calculate the splitting between vector and pseudoscalar mesons containing one light and one heavy quark, and the kinetic energy of the heavy quark. Our result for the splitting induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 P. Ball , V. M. Braun

In this talk, we review a QCD factorization based approach to extract parton distribution and correlation functions from lattice QCD calculation of single hadron matrix elements of quark-gluon operators. We argue that although the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

We compare two widely used approaches to the description of hadron properties: QCD sum rules and constituent quark models. Making use of the dispersion formulation of the quark model, we show that both approaches lead to similar spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

We test the AdS/CFT correspondence by computing the partition function of some $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver Chern-Simons-matter theories on three-sphere. The M-theory backgrounds are of the Freund-Rubin type with the seven-dimensional internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Sangmo Cheon , Hyojoong Kim , Nakwoo Kim

We study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Chern-Simons (CS) quiver theories on $S^3$ and ${\Sigma}_{\mathfrak{g}}\times S^1$. Using localization results, we examine their partition functions in the large rank limit and requiring the resulting matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-08 Dharmesh Jain , Augniva Ray