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We propose a one-dimensional nonintegrable spin model with local interactions that covers Dyson's three symmetry classes (classes A, AI, and AII) depending on the values of parameters. We show that the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

We investigate the universal features of chiral symmetry breaking in large-$N$ QCD by comparing non-perturbative determinations of the low-lying Dirac spectrum with chiral Random Matrix Theory (RMT) predictions. Our numerical Monte Carlo…

In the past year domain wall fermion simulations have moved from exploratory stages to the point where systematic effects can be studied with different gauge couplings, volumes, and lengths in the fifth dimension. Results are presented here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate

According to the Banks-Casher formula the chiral order parameter is directly related to the spectrum of the Dirac operator. In this lecture, we will argue that some properties of the Dirac spectrum are universal and can be obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

In this note we elaborate on the reduction of four dimensional Seiberg duality with adjoint matter to three dimensions. We use the exact formulation of the superconformal index and of the partition function as instruments to test this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-26 Antonio Amariti , Claudius Klare

Exploiting Virasoro constraints on the effective finite-volume partition function, we derive generalized Leutwyler-Smilga spectral sum rules of the Dirac operator to high order. By introducing $N_v$ fermion species of equal masses, we next…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , K. Splittorff

The dimension of the Hilbert space of QFT scales exponentially with the volume of the space in which the theory lives, yet in supersymmetric theories, one can define a graded dimension (such as the supersymmetric index) that counts just the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Mithat Ünsal

We study the matrix models calculating the sphere partition functions of 3d gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry and a quiver structure of a $\hat D$ Dynkin diagram (where each node is a unitary gauge group). As in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Benjamin Assel , Nadav Drukker , Jan Felix

QCD is constructed as a lattice gauge theory in which the elements of the link matrices are represented by non-commuting operators acting in a Hilbert space. The resulting quantum link model for QCD is formulated with a fifth Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

Using an integration formula recently derived by Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer, we calculate the expectation value of the phase factor of the fermion determinant for the staggered lattice QCD action in one dimension. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ravagli , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

In the last few years, the supersymmetry method was generalized to real-symmetric, Hermitean, and Hermitean self-dual random matrices drawn from ensembles invariant under the orthogonal, unitary, and unitary symplectic group, respectively.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Vural Kaymak , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

We summarize some recent results on the application of macroscopic spectral properties of random matrix models (RMM) to the QCD spectra. A comparison to existing lattice simulation is presented both for staggered and Wilson fermions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Papp

In the framework of chiral perturbation theory we demonstrate the equivalence of the supersymmetric and the replica methods in the symmetry breaking classes of Dyson indices \beta=1 and \beta=4. Schwinger-Dyson equations are used to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Levinsen

It has been proposed that four-dimensional QCD with fermions in the adjoint representation exhibits volume-independence in the large-N limit. If correct, this would mean that results for physical quantities could be obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Barak Bringoltz , Stephen R. Sharpe

We investigate properties of low-energy QCD in a finite spatial volume, but with arbitrary temperature. In the limit of small temperature and small cube size compared to the pion Compton wavelength, Leutwyler has shown that the effective…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-02 Matthew E. Matzelle , Brian C. Tiburzi

We prove that QCD in the epsilon-regime of chiral Perturbation Theory is equivalent to chiral Random Matrix Theory for zero and both non-zero real and imaginary chemical potential mu. To this aim we prove a theorem that relates integrals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Basile , Gernot Akemann

Extending previous work, we calculate in this note the fermionic spectrum of two-dimensional QCD (QCD_2) in the formulation with SU(N_c) currents. Together with the results in the bosonic sector this allows to address the as yet unresolved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Trittmann

We present a calculation of the meson masses, decay constants and quark-antiquark vacuum expectation value for the three generic QCD-like chiral symmetry breaking patterns $SU(N_F)\times SU(N_F)\to SU(N_F)_V$, $SU(N_F)\to SO(N_F)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-15 Johan Bijnens , Thomas Rössler

We review the application of random matrix theory (RMT) to chiral symmetry in QCD. Starting from the general philosophy of RMT we introduce a chiral random matrix model with the global symmetries of QCD. Exact results are obtained for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

QCD justification of SU(m/n) supergroups are shown to provide a basis for the existence of an approximate hadronic supersymmetry. Effective Hamiltonian of the relativistic quark model is derived, leading to hadronic mass formulae in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto