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Related papers: Open string instantons and superpotentials

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The disk partition function of the open topological string computes the spacetime superpotential for D-branes wrapping cycles of a compact Calabi-Yau threefold. We use string duality to show that when appropriately formulated, the problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem

Non-perturbative instanton corrections to the moduli space geometry of type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau space are derived and found to contain order $e^{-1/g_s}$ contributions, where $g_s$ is the string coupling. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Andrew Strominger

We study the problem of instanton generated superpotentials in Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications directly in type IIB string theory. To this end, we derive the Dirac equation on a Euclidean D3 brane in the presence of background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Dmitri Sorokin , Alessandro Tomasiello

We investigate nonperturbative effects in M-theory compactifications arising from wrapped membranes. In particular, we show that in $d=4, \mathcal{N}=1$ compactifications along manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy, membranes wrapped on rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 J. A. Harvey , G. Moore

We investigate the instanton effect due to D3 branes wrapping a four-cycle in a Calabi-Yau orientifold with D7 branes. We study the condition for the nonzero superpotentials from the D3 instantons. For that matter we work out the zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jaemo Park

The role of instantons in describing non-perturbative aspects of globally supersymmetric gauge theories is reviewed. The cases of theories with N=1, N=2 and N=4 supersymmetry are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi , Stefano Kovacs , Giancarlo Rossi

Supersymmetric configurations of type II D-branes with nonzero gauge field strengths in general supersymmetric backgrounds with nonzero B fields are analyzed using the kappa-symmetric worldvolume action. It is found in dimension four or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Ruben Minasian , Gregory Moore , Andrew Strominger

In this note we study the N=1 abelian gauge theory on the world volume of a single fractional D3-brane. In the limit where gravitational interactions are not completely decoupled we find that a superpotential and a fermionic bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriele Ferretti , Christoffer Petersson

We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in terms of wrapping D 6-branes around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in type IIA string theory. We generalize the recent work of geometrical realization for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn

The D-brane superpotential is very important in the low energy effective theory. As the generating function of all disk instantons from the worldsheet point of view, it plays a crucial role in deriving some important properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Shan-Shan Zhang , Fu-Zhong Yang

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

We study a flat connection defined on the open-closed deformation space of open string mirror symmetry for type II compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with D-branes. We use flatness and integrability conditions to define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Murad Alim , Michael Hecht , Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Adrian Mertens , Masoud Soroush

We apply the methods recently developed for computation of type IIA disk instantons using mirror symmetry to a large class of D-branes wrapped over Lagrangian cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Along the way we clarify the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We give a pedagogical introduction to D-brane instanton effects in vacuum configurations with open and unoriented strings. We focus on quiver gauge theories for unoriented D-branes at orbifold singularities and describe in some detail the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Massimo Bianchi , Gianluca Inverso

We review recent progress in determining the effects of D-brane instantons in N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type II string theory to four dimensions. We describe the abstract D-brane instanton calculus for holomorphic couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Shamit Kachru , Timo Weigand

A large class of D-branes in Calabi-Yau spaces can be constructed at the Gepner points using the techniques of boundary conformal field theory. In this note we develop methods that allow to compute open string amplitudes for such D-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

We show that the exact N=1 superpotential of a class of 4d string compactifications is computed by the closed topological string compactified to two dimensions. A relation to the open topological string is used to define a special geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Mayr

It is well known that D-brane instantons can generate contributions to the effective superpotential of gauge theories living on D-branes which are perturbatively forbidden by global U(1) symmetries. We extend this idea to theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Matthew Buican , Sebastian Franco

For D-brane system with three D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds, the dual F-theory fourfolds for parallel/complete coincident/part coincident D-brane system is constructed by the type II/F-theory duality. Complete coincident means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-22 Fei Li , Fu-Zhong Yang

We use mirror symmetry to determine and sum up a class of membrane instanton corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space metric arising in Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications of type IIA strings. These corrections are mirror to the D1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel Robles-Llana , Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren