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In axial gauge, the (2+1)-dimensional SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to a set of (1+1)-dimensional integrable models with a non-local coupling between charge densities. This fact makes it possible to determine the static potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Orland

We consider the low-energy dynamics of a pair of distinct fundamental monopoles that arise in the $N=4$ supersymmetric $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory broken to $U(1)\times U(1)$. Both the long distance interactions and the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg , Piljin Yi

We summarize recent nonperturbative results obtained for the thermodynamics of an SU(2) and an SU(3) Yang-Mills theory being in its deconfining (electric) phase. Emphasis is put on an explanation of the concepts involved. The presentation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

We have proposed the non-Abelian dual superconductivity in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory for the mechanism of quark confinement,and we presented the numerical evidences in preceding lattice conferences by using the proposed gauge link…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

This is a pedagogical introduction to the physics of confinement on $R^3 \times S^1$, using $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills with massive or massless adjoint fermions as the prime example; at the end, we also add fundamental flavours. The small-$S^1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Erich Poppitz

We study the phase diagram of a confining three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $\text{U}(N)\times\text{U}(N+M)$ theory with holographic dual corresponding to a known string theory solution. The theory possesses a global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Antón F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , Javier G. Subils

We study the Z_N flux tubes and monopole confinement in deformed N=2* super Yang-Mills theories. In order to do that we consider an N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with an arbitrary gauge group G and add some N=2, N=1 and N=0 deformation terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco A. C. Kneipp

We show that the non-Abelian magnetic monopole defined in a gauge-invariant way in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory gives a dominant contribution to confinement of the fundamental quark, in sharp contrast to the SU(2) case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara , Seikou Kato

Confinement remains one the most interesting and challenging nonperturbative phenomenon in non-Abelian gauge theories. Recent semiclassical (for SU(2)) and lattice (for QCD) studies have suggested that confinement arises from interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Dallas DeMartini , Edward Shuryak

We investigate the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature of the SU(3) Yang-Mills(YM) theory on the lattice from a viewpoint of the dual superconductor picture based on the novel reformulation of the YM theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-05 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato

We argue that adjoint QCD in 3+1 dimensions, with any $SU(N)$ gauge group and two Weyl fermion flavors (i.e. one adjoint Dirac fermion), confines and spontaneously breaks its chiral symmetries via the condensation of a fermion bilinear. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Eric D'Hoker , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Efrat Gerchkovitz , Emily Nardoni

We compute the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with N=2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 colors in 2+1 dimensions, via lattice simulations. At low enough temperatures, the results are accurately described by a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-05 Michele Caselle , Luca Castagnini , Alessandra Feo , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Panero

A loop space formulation of Yang-Mills theory high-lighting the significance of monopoles for the existence of gauge potentials is used to derive a generalization of electric-magnetic duality to the nonabelian theory. The result implies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 HM Chan , ST Tsou

Recently (hep-th/0104171) we considered N=2 super Yang-Mills with a N=2 mass breakingn term and showed the existence of BPS Z_{k}-string solutions for arbitrary simple gauge groups which are spontaneously broken to non-Abelian residual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco A. C. Kneipp

Spherically and cylindrically symmetric solutions of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory are found, whose gauge potentials have confining properties. The spherically symmetric solutions give field distributions which have a spherical surface on which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

Starting from the bosonic part of N=2 Super QCD with a 'Seiberg-Witten' N=2 breaking mass term, we obtain string BPS conditions for arbitrary semi-simple gauge groups. We show that the vacuum structure is compatible with a symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco A. C. Kneipp , Patrick Brockill

In this work, we derive a recently proposed Abelian model to describe the interaction of correlated monopoles, center vortices, and dual fields in three dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Following recent polymer techniques, special care…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. L. L. de Lemos , L. E. Oxman , B. F. I. Teixeira

We investigate the thermodynamic behavior and phase diagram of $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^2$ in Euclidean spacetime using an effective model. In our approach, the Polyakov loops along the compactified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Daisuke Fujii , Akihiro Iwanaka , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Daiki Suenaga

The quantization of the Seiberg-Witten curve of ${\cal N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory leads to a deformation of one-dimensional quantum mechanics with unconventional behavior. Most notably, quantum tunneling is suppressed at special points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

It is demonstrated that monopole condensation in the confined phase of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories is independent of the specific Abelian projection used to define the monopoles. Hence the dual excitations which condense in the vacuum to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti