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Euclidean field theories admit more general deformations than usually discussed in quantum field theories because of mixing between rotational symmetry and internal symmetry (a.k.a topological twist). Such deformations may be relevant, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Yu Nakayama

The $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in $\mathbb R^4\times S^1$ spacetime is studied as a simple toy model of Gauge-Higgs unification. The theory is perturbatively nonrenormalizable but could be formulated as an asymptotically safe theory, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Masatoshi Yamada

In these lectures we review how the symmetries of gravitational theories may be regarded as originating from those of "Yang-Mills squared". We begin by motivating the idea that certain aspects of gravitational theories can be captured by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-25 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff

We derive five-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory from mass-deformed ABJM theory by expanding about $S^2$ for large Chern-Simons level $K$. We obtain the Yang-Mills coupling constant $g_{YM}^2 = 4\pi^2 R/K$. If we consider $S^3/{\mb{Z}_K}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Andreas Gustavsson

We study the supergravity dual of four-dimensional ${\mathcal{N}=1}$ superconformal field theories arising from wrapping M5-branes on a K\"ahler two-cycle inside a Calabi-Yau threefold. We derive an effective three-dimensional theory living…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Martin Fluder

It is shown that the beta functions for four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory without matter give integral curves on the moduli space some of which are geodesics of the natural metric on the moduli space. In particular the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Brian P. Dolan

The AdS/CFT correspondence suggests that there is a point in the phase diagram of strongly interacting gauge-theory matter where the viscosity approaches zero. This paper analyses the possibility that this point represents a superfluid and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-18 Ian G. Moss

According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory is studied through its gravity dual whose configuration has two boundaries at the opposite sides of the fifth coordinate. At these boundaries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Akihiro Nakamura

Utilizing AdS/CFT correspondence in M-theory, an example of interacting d=3 conformal field theories and renormalization group flow between them is presented. Near-horizon geometry of N coincident M2-branes located on a conical singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhyun Ahn , Soo-Jong Rey

We study various holographic RG flow solutions involving warped asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) spaces of $A_{N-1}$ type. A two-dimensional RG flow from a UV (2,0) CFT to a (4,0) CFT in the IR is found in the context of (1,0) six…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Edi Gava , Parinya Karndumri , K. S. Narain

According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the maximally supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in 4 dimensions is dual to the type IIB string theory compactified on AdS_5 x S^5. Most of the tests performed so far are confined to the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adel Bilal , Chong-Sun Chu

We investigate the gauge coupling renormalization in orbifold field theories preserving 4-dimensional N=1 supersymmetry in the framework of 4-dimensional effective supergravity. As a concrete example, we consider the 5-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiwoon Choi , Hyung Do Kim , Ian-Woo Kim

N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Barak Kol , Shimon Yankielowicz

We discuss the following proposition: Renormalization Group flow of quantum theory with a biased symmetry exhibits a fixed hypersurface at which the symmetry is exact. Such emergent symmetries may have important phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Zurab Berezhiani , Maicol Di Giambattista , Alessio Maiezza , Archil Kobakhidze

We explore the space of renormalization group flows that originate from $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ gauge theory with one adjoint and a pair of fundamental chiral multiplets. By considering all possible relevant deformations -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Emily Nardoni , Jaewon Song

The gradient flow equation is derived in four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in terms of the component field of the Wess-Zumino gauge. We show that the flow-time derivative and supersymmetry transformation that is naively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-24 Daisuke Kadoh , Naoya Ukita

We study the renormalization group flow of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric scalar models in the local potential approximation using functional renormalization group methods. We focus our attention to the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Tobias Hellwig , Andreas Wipf , Omar Zanusso

This dissertation reviews various aspects of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory in particular in relation with the AdS/CFT correspondence. The first two chapters are introductory. The first one contains a description of the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Kovacs

We extend the Wilson renormalization group (RG) to supersymmetric theories. As this regularization scheme preserves supersymmetry, we exploit the superspace technique. To set up the formalism we first derive the RG flow for the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bonini , F. Vian

We describe a ten dimensional supergravity geometry which is dual to a gauge theory that is non-supersymmetric Yang Mills in the infra-red but reverts to $N$=4 super Yang Mills in the ultra-violet. A brane probe of the geometry shows that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 David E. Crooks , Nick Evans