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When global symmetries are spontaneously broken in supersymmetric vacua, there appear quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) fermions as superpartners of NG bosons. In addition to these, there can appear quasi-NG bosons in general. The quasi-NG bosons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

In N=1 supersymmetric theories, quasi Nambu-Goldstone (QNG) bosons appear in addition to ordinary Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons when the global symmetry G breaks down spontaneously. We investigate two-body scattering amplitudes of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta , Kazutoshi Ohta , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Lagrangians for gauge fields and matter fields can be constructed from the infinite dimensional Kac-Moody algebra and group. A continuum regularization is used to obtain such generic lagrangians, which contain new nonlinear and asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Belal E. Baaquie

In the foundational logical framework of homotopy-type theory we discuss a natural formalization of secondary integral transforms in stable geometric homotopy theory. We observe that this yields a process of non-perturbative cohomological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 Urs Schreiber

Reparametrization invariant Lagrangian theories with higher derivatives are considered. We investigate the geometric structures behind these theories and construct the Hamiltonian formalism in a geometric way. The Legendre transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexei Sleptsov

In order to check the validity of auxiliary field method in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, the one-loop (=quantum) effects of auxiliary fields to the gap equation are considered with N-component fermion models in 4 and 3 dimensions. N is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Taro Kashiwa , Tomohiko Sakaguchi

In this review we study quantum field theories and conformal field theories with global symmetries in the limit of large charge for some of the generators of the symmetry group. At low energy the sectors of the theory with large charge are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Luis Álvarez Gaumé , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

Some symmetries can be broken in the quantization process (anomalies) and this breaking is signalled by a non-invariance of the quantum path integral measure. In this talk we show that it is possible to formulate also classical field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mauro

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

We consider the application of the theory of symmetries of coupled ordinary differential equations to the case of reparametrisation invariant Lagrangians quadratic in the velocities; such Lagrangians encompass all minisuperspace models. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis

We develop classical globally supersymmetric theories. As much as possible, we treat various dimensions and various amounts of supersymmetry in a uniform manner. We discuss theories both in components and in superspace. Throughout we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Deligne , Daniel S. Freed

We discuss the structure of auxiliary fields for non-Abelian BF theories in arbitrary dimensions. By modifying the classical BRST operator, we build the on-shell invariant complete quantum action. Therefore, we introduce the auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 D. Ghaffor , M. Tahiri

We consider the structure of effective lagrangians describing the low-energy dynamics of supersymmetric theories in which a global symmetry $G$ is spontaneously broken to a subgroup $H$ while supersymmetry is unbroken. In accordance with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell , Hitoshi Murayama

In this paper, the classical and quantum solutions of some axisymmetric cosmologies coupled to a massless scalar field are studied in the context of minisuperspace approximation. In these models, the singular nature of the Lagrangians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-03 Adamantia Zampeli , Theodoros Pailas , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

The alternative version of Hamiltonian formalism for higher-derivative theories is proposed. As compared with the standard Ostrogradski approach it has the following advantages: (i) the Lagrangian, when expressed in terms of new variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Machalski , Pawel Maslanka

We propose a superfield formalism of Lagrangian BRST-antiBRST quantization of arbitrary gauge theories in general coordinates with the base manifold of fields and antifields desribed in terms of both bosonic and fermionic variables.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Geyer , D. M. Gitman , P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

The Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of classical field theory require to comprise gauge fields in order to be form-invariant under local gauge transformations. These gauge fields have turned out to correctly describe pertaining elementary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier

We demonstrate that the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons is always equal to the number of conserved currents inside the scenario of non-Hermitian field theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. This eliminates the redundancies which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Ivan Arraut

We consider scalar field theories invariant under extended shift symmetries consisting of higher order polynomials in the spacetime coordinates. These generalize ordinary shift symmetries and the linear shift symmetries of the galileons. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

The structure of integrable field theories in the presence of defects is discussed in terms of boundary functions under the Lagrangian formalism. Explicit examples of bosonic and fermionic theories are considered. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman
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