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Related papers: Anomaly inflow and RR anomalous couplings

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The diagrammatic computation of the chiral anomaly is associated with momentum-routing invariance breaking. This happens because the momentum routing in the internal lines of a loop diagram is chosen such that the gauge Ward identities hold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 A. R. Vieira

Anomalies of discrete R-symmetries appearing in heterotic orbifold models are studied. We find that the mixed anomalies for different gauge groups satisfy the universal Green-Schwarz (GS) condition, indicating that these anomalies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Araki , Kang-Sin Choi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo , Hiroshi Ohki

We study two-dimensional spherical defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories. We argue that the Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such defects admit the existence of a decreasing entropy function. At the fixed points of the flow,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Tom Shachar , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

In this article we review classical and recent results in anomalous diffusion and provide mechanisms useful for the study of the fundamentals of certain processes, mainly in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. Emphasis will be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-25 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rogelma M. S. Ferreira , Luciano C. Lapas , Mendeli H. Vainstein

The current flow from the bulk is due to the anomaly on the brane-but the absence of current flow is not, necessarily, due to anomaly cancellation, but to the absence of the chiral zero modes themselves, due to the existence of the layered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Stam Nicolis

The chiral worldvolume theory of an M-theory boundary (the so-called M9 brane) is uniquely determined by supersymmetry and anomaly inflow. In this brief note we investigate whether alternative chiral boundary field contents may be allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 Miguel Montero , Luis Zapata

We develop techniques for one-loop diagrams on intersecting branes. The one-loop propagator of chiral intersection states on D6 branes is calculated exactly and its finiteness is shown to be guaranteed by RR tadpole cancellation. The result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven A. Abel , Mark D. Goodsell

We consider 4d field theories obtained by reducing the 6d (1,0) SCFT of $N$ M5-branes probing a $\mathbb C^2/\mathbb Z_k$ singularity on a Riemann surface with fluxes. We follow two different routes. On the one hand, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Enoch Leung , Peter Weck

We examine one-dimensional quantum scattering of a Dirac particle off relativistic potential barriers. With proper considerations of Dirac sea, existence of anomalous tunneling at zero incident-energy is revealed for a particular type of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Pavel Hejcik , Taksu Cheon

In models with an anomalous abelian symmetry broken at a very large scale, we study which requirements to impose on the anomalous charges in order to prevent standard model fields from acquiring large vacuum expectation values. The use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Binetruy , N. Irges , S. Lavignac , P. Ramond

In orbifold gauge theory and gauge-Higgs unification models, gauge anomaly flows with an Aharonov-Bohm phase $\theta_H$ in the fifth dimension. We analyze $SU(2)$ gauge theory with doublet fermions in the flat $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-25 Yutaka Hosotani

Motivated by the anomaly in the KARMEN experiment, we study new possibilities for brane-world models of neutrino masses. We show that the KARMEN anomaly can be understood in the context of a six-dimensional brane-world model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Lukas , Andrea Romanino

When M-theory is compactified on G_2-holonomy manifolds with conical singularities, charged chiral fermions are present and the low-energy four-dimensional theory is potentially anomalous. We reconsider the issue of anomaly cancellation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Adel Bilal , Steffen Metzger

We discuss the different nature of the gauge theories on a D-brane or a stack of D-branes, in type II superstring theory, as follows from the Freed-Witten anomaly. Usually on a D-brane world-volume there is a standard gauge theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-17 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

Non-BPS type II D-branes couple to R-R potentials via an action that, upon tachyon condensation, gives rise to the Wess-Zumino action of BPS D-branes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Billo' , Ben Craps , Frederik Roose

We consider the asymmetric orbifold that is obtained by acting with T-duality on a 4-torus, together with a shift along an extra circle. The chiral algebra of the resulting theory has non-trivial outer automorphisms that act as permutations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We show that matching anomalies under large gauge transformations and large diffeomorphisms can explain the appearance and non-renormalization of couplings in effective field theory. We focus on thermal effective field theory where we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-15 Siavash Golkar , Savdeep Sethi

Anomalous dissipation, the persistence of a finite mean kinetic energy dissipation as the Reynolds number tends to infinity, occurs in flows with sufficiently spatially rough velocity fields. Compressible turbulence adds further anomalous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Georgy Zinchenko , Jörg Schumacher

We derive effective actions for parity-violating fluids in both $(3+1)$ and $(2+1)$ dimensions, including those with anomalies. As a corollary we confirm the most general constitutive relations for such systems derived previously using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-11 Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

Certain classes of chiral four-dimensional gauge theories may be obtained as the worldvolume theories of D5-branes suspended between networks of NS5-branes, the so-called brane box models. In this paper, we derive the stringy consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Leigh , Moshe Rozali