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In models of oriented closed strings, anomaly cancellations are deeply linked to the {\it modular invariance} of the torus amplitude. If open and/or unoriented strings are allowed, there are no non-trivial modular transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

We consider deformations of a conformal field theory that explicitly break some global symmetries of the theory. If the deformed theory is still a conformal field theory, one can exploit the constraints put by conformal symmetry to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-10 Vladimir Bashmakov , Matteo Bertolini , Himanshu Raj

A new formulation of the Anomaly flow in the case of vanishing slope parameter is given, where the dependence on the global section of the canonical bundle appears only in the initial data. This allows a natural unification of the Anomaly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Teng Fei , Duong H. Phong

The on-shell regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is generalized to include a dilaton of the type occurring in effective field theories derived from superstring theory, and the superfield structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard

We re-interpret the anomaly cancellation conditions for the gauge symmetries and the baryonic flavor symmetries in quiver gauge theories realized by the brane tilings from the viewpoint of flux conservation on branes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yosuke Imamura

We propose a scheme to correctly incorporate the contribution of the chiral anomaly in the D3/D7 model to calculate chiral transport phenomena. To ensure the D7-brane wraps S^5 appropriately and the Wess-Zumino term is switched on, we allow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Shin Nakamura , Kensei Tanaka

We present calculation of the anomaly cancellation in M-theory on orbifolds $S^1/Z_2$ and $T^5/Z_2$ in the upstairs approach. The main requirement that allows one to uniquely define solutions to the modified Bianchi identities in this case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Marek Olechowski

The quantum corrections to the counting of statistical entropy for the 5+1-dimensional extremal black string in type-IIB supergravity with two observers are studied using anomalous Wess-Zumino actions for the corresponding intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 David D. Song , Richard J. Szabo

We establish a linear relation between the $a$-type Weyl anomaly and the 't Hooft anomaly coefficients for the $R$-symmetry and gravitational anomalies in six-dimensional $(1,0)$ superconformal field theories. For RG flows onto the tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

We extend the usual world-volume action for a Dp-brane to the case of N coincident Dp-branes where the world-volume theory involves a U(N) gauge theory. The guiding principle in our construction is that the action should be consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. C. Myers

We display the full anomaly structure of supergravity, including new D-term contributions to the conformal anomaly. This expression has the super-Weyl and chiral U(1)_K transformation properties that are required for implementation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Daniel Butter , Mary K. Gaillard

The purpose of this note is to present a mathematical evidence of dissipation anomaly in 3D turbulent flows within a general setting for the study of energy cascade in physical scales of 3D incompressible flows recently introduced by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Radu Dascaliuc , Zoran Grujić

One-loop string scattering amplitudes computed using the standard D0-brane conformal field theory (CFT) suffer from infrared divergences associated with recoil. A systematic framework to take recoil into account is the worldline formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Shin Nakamura

In certain circumstances when two branes pass through each other a third brane is produced stretching between them. We explain this phenomenon by the use of chains of dualities and the inflow of charge that is required for the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Constantin Bachas , Michael R. Douglas , Michael B. Green

We investigate orientifold of brane tilings. We clarify how the cancellations of gauge anomaly and Witten's anomaly are guaranteed by the conservation of the D5-brane charge. We also discuss the relation between brane tilings and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yosuke Imamura , Keisuke Kimura , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the chiral effective theory in the presence of QCD vortices. Gauge invariance requires novel terms from vortex singularities in the gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten action, which incorporate anomaly induced currents along the vortices. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-12 Kenji Fukushima , Shota Imaki

We compute loop corrections to the effective action of a field theory on a five-dimensional $S_1/Z_2$ orbifold. We find that the quantum loop effects of interactions in the bulk produce infinite contributions that require renormalization by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Aaron K. Grant , Girma Hailu

We compute the anomalous divergence of currents associated with global transformations in the antifield formalism, by introducing compensating fields that gauge these transformations. We consider the explicit case of the global axial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ricardo Amorim , Nelson R. F. Braga , Marc Henneaux

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

We briefly review our work on the cascading renormalization group flows for gauge theories on D-branes probing Calabi-Yau singularities. Such RG flows are sometimes chaotic and exhibit duality walls. We construct supergravity solutions dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Franco , Yang-Hui He , Christopher Herzog , Johannes Walcher