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We present the analytic form of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitudes in Einstein gravity. To remove ultraviolet divergences we include counterterms quadratic and cubic in the Riemann curvature tensor. The two-loop numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 S. Abreu , F. Febres Cordero , H. Ita , M. Jaquier , B. Page , M. S. Ruf , V. Sotnikov

Gravitation theory is formulated as gauge theory on natural bundles with spontaneous symmetry breaking where gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations, gauge fields are general linear connections, and Higgs fields are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 G. Sardanashvily

It is shown how to write the first order action for gravity in a gauge theoretic formalism where the spin connection and frame field degrees of freedom are assimilated together into a gauge connection. It is then shown how to couple the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-12 Steven Kerr

We study the relationship between M theory on a nearly lightlike circle and U(N) gauge theory in p+1 dimensions. We define large N limits of these theories in which low energy supergravity is valid. The regularity of these limits implies an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Balasubramanian , R. Gopakumar , F. Larsen

Infrared divergences in the perturbative expansion of gauge theory amplitudes and cross sections have been a focus of theoretical investigations for almost a century. New insights still continue to emerge, as higher perturbative orders are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Neelima Agarwal , Lorenzo Magnea , Chiara Signorile-Signorile , Anurag Tripathi

Dynamical origin of duality between gauge theory and gravity is studied using the dual transformation and the formation of graviton as a collective excitation of dual gauge bosons. In this manner, electric-magnetic duality in gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akiko Noguchi , Akio Sugamoto

Using relationships between open and closed strings, we present a construction of tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons minimally coupled to matter in terms of gauge theory partial amplitudes. In particular, we present examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Bern , A. De Freitas , H. L. Wong

We derive an ABDK-like relation between the one- and two-loop four-graviton amplitudes in N=8 supergravity. Specifically we show that the infrared divergent part of the two-loop amplitude is one-half the square of the one-loop amplitude,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen G. Naculich , Horatiu Nastase , Howard J. Schnitzer

Gauge/gravity duality is the conjecture that string theories have dual descriptions as gauge theories. Weakly-coupled gravity is dual to strongly-coupled gauge theories, ideal for lattice calculations. I will show precision lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-09 Evan Berkowitz

Perturbative superstring theory is revisited, with the goal of giving a simpler and more direct demonstration that multi-loop amplitudes are gauge-invariant (apart from known anomalies), satisfy space-time supersymmetry when expected, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Edward Witten

We discuss the gauge natural formulation of supersymmetric theories and supergravity, with the aim to show that the standard and the supersymmetric frameworks admit in fact a unifying mathematical language.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Fatibene , M. Francaviglia

We investigate the gauge/gravity duality in the interaction between two spherical membranes in the 11-dimensional pp-wave background. On the supergravity side, we find the solution to the field equations at locations close to a spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hok Kong Lee , Tristan McLoughlin , Xinkai Wu

The infinite group of deformed diffeomorphisms of the spacetime continuum is put into the basis of the gauge theory of gravity. This gives rise to some new ways for unification of gravity with other gauge interactions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 S. E. Samokhvalov , V. S. Vanyashin

Here is summarized the gauge theoretical formulation and quantization of two popular gravity theories in (1+1)-dimensional time.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

We evaluate one-loop finite-time amplitudes for graviton scattering in Matrix theory and compare to the corresponding amplitudes in supergravity. We find agreement for arbitrary time intervals at leading order in distance, providing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Oyvind Tafjord , Vipul Periwal

There is a serious disconnect between quantum theory and gravity. It occurs at the level of the very foundations of quantum theory, and is far deeper than just the matter of trying to quantize a non-linear theory. We shall examine some of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 Daniel M. Greenberger

In these lectures I describe the remarkable ultraviolet behavior of N=8 supergravity, which through four loops is no worse than that of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory (a finite theory). I also explain the computational tools that allow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Lance J. Dixon

Deformations of maximal supergravity theories induced by gauging non-abelian subgroups of the duality group reveal the presence of charged M-theory degrees of freedom that are not necessarily contained in supergravity. The relation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Bernard de Wit , Hermann Nicolai , Henning Samtleben

We consider high-energy fixed-angle scattering of glueballs in confining gauge theories that have supergravity duals. Although the effective description is in terms of the scattering of strings, we find that the amplitudes are hard (power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Matthew J. Strassler

We study the interplay between graviton reggeization and double-logarithmic in energy contributions to four-graviton scattering in theories with and without supersymmetry. Predictions to all orders in the gravitational coupling are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-17 Jochen Bartels , Lev N. Lipatov , Agustin Sabio Vera