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We investigate special compactifications of the heterotic string for which the space of half-BPS states is, in a natural way, a representation of various subgroups of the Conway group. These compactifications provide a useful framework for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

The field identification problem, including fixed point resolution, is solved for the non-hermitian symmetric $N=2$ superconformal coset theories. Thereby these models are finally identified as well-defined modular invariant CFTs. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Using a novel, non-perturbative, time-dependent string configuration derived in [1], we present here an argument which selects new critical dimensions for the target space time of a bosonic sigma model, with D=4 the lowest non trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

Dimensional reduction of theories involving (super-)gravity gives rise to sigma models on coset spaces of the form G/H, with G a non-compact group, and H its maximal compact subgroup. The reverse process, called oxidation, is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arjan Keurentjes

This article studies some features of quantum field theories with internal supersymmetry, focusing mainly on 2-dimensional non-linear sigma models which take values in a coset superspace. It is discussed how BRST operators from the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Constantin Candu , Thomas Creutzig , Vladimir Mitev , Volker Schomerus

In the matrix model approaches of string/M theories, one starts from a generic symmetry $gl(\infty)$ to reproduce the space-time manifold. In this paper, we consider the generalization in which the space-time manifold emerges from a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Koichi Harada , Pei-Ming Ho , Yutaka Matsuo , Akimi Watanabe

We propose a gravitation theory in 4 dimensional space-time obtained by compacting to 4 dimensions the five dimensional topological Chern-Simons theory with the gauge group SO(1,5) or SO(2,4) -- the de Sitter or anti-de Sitter group of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

We discuss heterotic string theories in two dimensions with gauge groups Spin(24) and Spin(8) x E_8. After compactification the theories exhibit a rich spectrum of states with both winding and momentum. At special points some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Nathan Seiberg

The existence of maximally supersymmetric solutions to heterotic string theory that are not toroidal compactifications of the ten-dimensional superstring is established. We construct an exact fermionic realization of an N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , G. Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

Several string backgrounds which arise in the AdS/CFT correspondence are described by integrable sigma-models. Their target space is always a Z(4) supercoset (a semi-symmetric superspace). Here we list all semi-symmetric cosets which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Zarembo

It is well known that the toroidal dimensional reduction of supergravities gives rise in three dimensions to theories whose bosonic sectors are described purely in terms of scalar degrees of freedom, which parameterise sigma-model coset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The Coset Space Dimensional Reduction scheme is briefly reviewed. Then a ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is reduced over symmetric and non-symmetric six-dimensional coset spaces. In general a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We consider 4-dimensional string models obtained by tensoring N=2 coset theories with non-diagonal modular invariants. We present results from a systematic analysis including moddings by discrete symmetries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 G. Aldazabal , I. Allekotte , A. Font , C. Nunez

By a toroidal compactification with a vortex like configuration of tachyon fields, the unoriented bosonic string in 26 dimensions becomes equivalent to 10 dimensional string theory with gauge group $SO(32)\times G$ where $G$ has rank 16.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Matsuo

Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of most brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

We combine and exploit ideas from Coset Space Dimensional Reduction (CSDR) methods and Non-commutative Geometry. We consider the dimensional reduction of gauge theories defined in high dimensions where the compact directions are a fuzzy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Aschieri , J. Madore , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We revisit partition functions of closed strings on toroidal backgrounds, including their $\mathbb{Z}_N$ shift orbifolds in the formalism where the dimension of the target space is doubled to make T-duality manifest. In such a T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-10 H. S. Tan

We present a general discussion of strings propagating on noncompact coset spaces $G/H$ in terms of gauged WZW models, emphasizing the role played by isometries in the existence of target space duality. Fixed points of the gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul Ginsparg , Fernando Quevedo

We investigate in detail the critical $N{=}2$ fermionic string with and without a global ${\bf Z}_2$ twist. An analysis of BRST cohomology shows that twisted sectors contain massless `spacetime' fermions which are {\it non-local\/} with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Bischoff , S. V. Ketov , O. Lechtenfeld

The general non-split scalar coset of supergravity theories is discussed.The symmetric space sigma model is studied in two equivalent formulations and for different coset parametrizations.The dualisation and the local first order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz