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We demonstrate the existence of a new topologically ordered phase in Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model. This new phase appears due to the presence of a vortex lattice and it supports chiral Abelian anyons. We characterize the phase by its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 Ville Lahtinen , Jiannis K. Pachos

We revisit $T\bar T$ deformations of $d=2$ theories with fermions with a view toward the quantization. As a simple illustration, we compute the deformed Dirac bracket for a Majorana doublet and confirm the known eigenvalue flows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Kyung-Sun Lee , Piljin Yi , Junggi Yoon

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings establish that a translation-invariant lattice model of spin-$1/2$'s can not have a non-degenerate ground state preserving both spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-27 Meng Cheng

We generalize the linear sigma model in order to develop a chiral-invariant model of nuclear structure. The model is natural, and contains not only the usual sigma meson which is the chiral partner of the pion but also a new chiral-singlet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , H. Kouno , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We consider the quantum theory of the Lorentzian fermionic differential forms and the corresponding bi-spinor quantum fields, which are the expansion coefficients of the forms in the bi-spinor basis of Becher and Joos [7]. The canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Alex Jourjine

Treating a many-body Fermi system in terms of a single particle in a deforming mean field. We relate adiabatic geometric phase to susceptibility for the noncyclic case, and to its derivative for the cyclic case. Employing the semiclassical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Sudhir R. Jain , Arun K. Pati

A new framework for quantum Hall skyrmions in O(4) nonlinear sigma model is studied here. The size and energy of the skyrmions are determined incorporating the quartic stability term in the Lagrangian. Moreover, the introduction of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Basu , S. Dhar , P. Bandyopadhyay

Quantum walks on lattices can give rise to relativistic wave equations in the long-wavelength limit, but going beyond the single-particle case has proven challenging, especially in more than one spatial dimension. We construct quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Leonard Mlodinow , Todd A. Brun

Three-dimensional (3D) topological semimetals represent a new class of topological matters. The study of this family of materials has been at the frontiers of condensed matter physics, and many breakthroughs have been made. Several…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-03 Jin Hu , Su-Yang Xu , Ni Ni , Zhiqiang Mao

The quark-level linear sigma model is employed to compute a variety of electromagnetic and weak observables of light mesons, including pion and kaon form factors and charge radii, charged-pion polarizabilities, semileptonic weak $K_{\ell3}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

The emergence of fractonic topological phases and novel universality classes for quantum dynamics highlights the importance of dipolar symmetry in condensed matter systems. In this work, we study the properties of symmetry-breaking phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-01 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

Classical and quantum aspects of noncommutative field theories are discussed. In particular, noncommutative solitons and instantons are constructed and also d=2,3 noncommutative fermion and bosonic (Wess-Zumino-Witten and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Schaposnik

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher-derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In this note we reveal a connection between the phase space of lambda models on $S^{1}\times \mathbb{R}$ and the phase space of double Chern-Simons theories on $D\times \mathbb{R}$ and explain in the process the origin of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-08 David M. Schmidtt

The chiral soliton model including pi, rho, omega mesons is extended for the case when the scalar - isoscalar sigma meson has an anomalous dimension - d. The form factor of the sigma - nucleon interaction calculated and to be found not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Abdulla Rakhimov

Tetrad based equation for Dirac-K\"{a}hler particle is solved in spherical coordinates in the flat Minkocski space-time. Spherical solutions of boson type (J =0,1,2,...) are constructed. After performing a special transformation over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 V. M. Red'kov

In this paper, we investigate a five-dimensional Dirac fermion on a quantum graph that consists of a single vertex and $N$ loops. We find that the model possesses a rich structure of boundary conditions for wavefunctions on the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tomonori Inoue , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga , Inori Ueba

We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

In this paper we investigate massless scalar field theory on non-degenerate algebraic curves. The propagator is written in terms of the parameters appearing in the polynomial defining the curve. This provides an alternative to the language…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari , Jan Sobczyk

The tetrad gauge invariant theory of the free Dirac field in two special moving charts of the de Sitter spacetime is investigated pointing out the operators that commute with the Dirac one. These are the generators of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ion I. Cotaescu