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We show that various disconnected components of the moduli space of superstring vacua with 16 supercharges admit a rationale in terms of BPS un-orientifolds, i.e. type I toroidal compactifications with constant non-vanishing but quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Massimo Bianchi

A topological preordered space admits a Hausdorff closed preorder compactification if and only if it is Tychonoff and the preorder is represented by the family of continuous isotone functions. We construct the largest Hausdorff closed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-21 E. Minguzzi

Our paper develops a theory of Poisson slices and a uniform approach to their partial compactifications. The theory in question is loosely comparable to that of symplectic cross-sections in real symplectic geometry.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Peter Crooks , Markus Röser

We study the local structure of Lie bialgebroids at regular points. In particular, we classify all transitive Lie bialgebroids. In special cases, they are connected to classical dynamical $r$-matrices and matched pairs induced by Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhang-Ju Liu , Ping Xu

We develop the theory of equivariant harmonic self-maps of compact cohomogeneity one manifolds and construct new harmonic self-maps of the compact Lie groups SO(4L+2), L >= 1, with degree -3, of SO(8), SO(14) and SO(26) with degree -5 each,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Thomas Puettmann , Anna Siffert

It is emphasized that compactified little string theories have compact moduli spaces of vacua, which globally probe compact string geometry. Compactifying various little string theories on T^3 leads to 3d theories with exact, quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Kenneth Intriligator

We present a spectral sequence connecting the continuous and 'locally continuous' group cohomologies for topological groups. As an application it is shown that for contractible topological groups these cohomology concepts coincide. Similar…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Martin Fuchssteiner

We describe a new class of supersymmetric string compactifications to 4d Minkowski space. These solutions involve type II strings propagating on (orientifolds of) non Calabi-Yau spaces in the presence of background NS and RR fluxes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shamit Kachru , Michael B. Schulz , Prasanta K. Tripathy , Sandip P. Trivedi

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

We describe a general method for deducing T-dualities of little string theories, which are dualities between these theories that arise when they are compactified on circle. The method works for both untwisted and twisted circle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Lakshya Bhardwaj

These lecture notes are based on a course on string theories given by Hirosi Ooguri in the first week of TASI 96 Summer School at Boulder, Colorado. It is an introductory course designed to provide students with minimum knowledge before…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Zheng Yin

We study multiplicative Dirac structures on Lie groups. We show that the characteristic foliation of a multiplicative Dirac structure is given by the cosets of a normal Lie subgroup and, whenever this subgroup is closed, the leaf space…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Cristian Ortiz

The aim of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive introduction to some algebraic and geometric aspects of real representations of compact Lie groups, as well as some results concerning isotropy strata and restriction of invariants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Perla Azzi , Rodrigue Desmorat , Julien Grivaux , Boris Kolev

Stabilizing all of the modulus fields coming from compactifications of string theory on internal manifolds is one of the outstanding challenges for string cosmology. Here, in a simple example of toroidal compactification, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Scott Watson , Robert Brandenberger

We survey different topologizations of the set $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of all closed subgroups of a topological group $G$ and demonstrate some applications in Topological Grous, Model Theory, Geometric Group Theory, Topological Dynamics.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Igor V. Protasov

We study the logarithmic topological Hochschild homology of ring spectra with logarithmic structures and establish localization sequences for this theory. Our results apply, for example, to connective covers of periodic ring spectra like…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 John Rognes , Steffen Sagave , Christian Schlichtkrull

On a compact connected Lie group $G$, we study the global solvability and the cohomology spaces of the differential complex associated with an essentially real involutive structure that is invariant under left translations. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Gabriel Araújo , Igor A. Ferra , Max R. Jahnke , Luis F. Ragognette

In this note we revisit the homotopy-algebraic structure of oriented bosonic open-closed string field theory and we give a new compact formulation in terms of a single cyclic open-closed coderivation which defines a single nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We revisit partition functions of closed strings on toroidal backgrounds, including their $\mathbb{Z}_N$ shift orbifolds in the formalism where the dimension of the target space is doubled to make T-duality manifest. In such a T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-10 H. S. Tan

The Toroidal Lie algebras are n variable genaralizations of Affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. As in the affine Lie algebras there exists finite order auto= morphisms corresponding to Dynkin diagram automorphisms. The fixed point sub= algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-19 S. Eswara Rao