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We study complex eigenvalues of large $N\times N$ symmetric random matrices of the form ${\cal H}=\hat{H}-i\hat{\Gamma}$, where both $\hat{H}$ and $\hat{\Gamma}$ are real symmetric, $\hat{H}$ is random Gaussian and $\hat{\Gamma}$ is such…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-02-25 H. -J. Sommers , Yan V. Fyodorov , M. Titov

Some classical and quantum aspects of integrable defects are reviewed with particular emphasis on the behaviour of solitons in the sine-Gordon model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-10 E Corrigan

We consider the simplest bosonic-type S-matrix which is usually regarded as unphysical due to the complex values of the finite volume ground state energy. While a standard quantum field theory interpretation of such a scattering theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Mussardo , P. Simon

We observe that the standard homogeneous cosmologies, those of Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter, which form the matrix for the Robertson--Walker scale factor, live naturally as isolated points inside a larger family of conformally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-19 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We study integrals of motion and factorizable S-matrices in two-dimensional integrable field theory with boundary. We propose the ``boundary cross-unitarity equation'' which is the boundary analog of the cross-symmetry condition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Subir Ghoshal , Alexander Zamolodchikov

We develop a general classification of the infinite number of families of solitons and soliton complexes in the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a nonlinear lattice pseudopotential, i.e., periodically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-03 M. E. Lebedev , G. L. Alfimov , Boris A. Malomed

In the bootstrap approach to integrable quantum field theories in the (1+1)-dimensional Minkowski space, one conjectures the two-particle S-matrix and tries to study local observables. The massless sine-Gordon model is conjectured to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Daniela Cadamuro , Yoh Tanimoto

For negatively curved symmetric spaces it is known from [Hansen-Hilgert-Parthasarathy,2019] that the poles of the scattering matrices defined via the standard intertwining operators for the spherical principal representations of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Benjamin Delarue , Joachim Hilgert

Inhomogeneous quantum groups are shown to be an effective algebraic tool in the study of integrable systems and to provide solutions equivalent to the Bethe ansatz. The method is illustrated on the 1D Heisenberg ferromagnet whose symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Bonechi , E. Celeghini , R. Giachetti , E. Sorace , M. Tarlini

Particle scattering and vacuum instability in a constant inhomogeneous electric field of particular peak configuration that consists of two (exponentially increasing and exponentially decreasing) independent parts are studied. It presents a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

We present four examples of integrable partial differential equations (PDEs) of mathematical physics that---when linearized around a stationary soliton---exhibit scattering without reflection at {\it all} energies. Starting from the most…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-17 Andrew Koller , Zaijong Hwang , Maxim Olshanii

We describe a general construction principle which allows to add colour values to a coupling constant dependent scattering matrix. As a concrete realization of this mechanism we provide a new type of S-matrix which generalizes the one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fring , C. Korff

We define a new class of sets -- stable sets -- of primes in number fields. For example, Chebotarev sets $P_{M/K}(\sigma)$, with $M/K$ Galois and $\sigma \in \Gal(M/K)$, are very often stable. These sets have positive (but arbitrary small)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Ivanov

Spatially homogeneous field theories are studied in the framework of dynamical system theory. In particular we consider a model of inflationary cosmology and a Yang-Mills-Higgs system. We discuss also the role of quantum chaos and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

We present a new class of models that stabilize the weak scale against radiative corrections up to scales of order 5 TeV without large corrections to precision electroweak observables. In these `folded supersymmetric' theories the one loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gustavo Burdman , Z. Chacko , Hock-Seng Goh , Roni Harnik

The Bousfield-Kan (or unstable Adams) spectral sequence can be constructed for various homology theories such as Brown-Peterson homology theory BP, Johnson-Wilson theory $E(n)$, or Morava $E$-theory $E_n$. For nice spaces the $E_2$-term is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Robert Thompson

A new so-called `gravitational loss-cone instability' in stellar systems has recently been investigated theoretically in the framework of linear perturbation theory and proved to be potentially important in understanding the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just , I. G. Shukhman

On-shell, analytic S-matrix elements in massless theories are constructed from a finite set of primitive three-point amplitudes, which are fixed by Poincare invariance up to an overall numerical constant. We classify \emph{all} such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 David A. McGady , Laurentiu Rodina

Inspired by the well known sine-Gordon equation, we present a symmetric coupled system of two real scalar fields in $1+1$ dimensions. There are three different topological soliton solutions which be labelled according to their topological…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad Mohammadi , Nematollah Riazi

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami