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We develop a systematic algorithm to construct, classify and study exact solutions of type II A/B supergravity which are time--dependent and homogeneous and hence represent candidate cosmological backgrounds. Using the formalism of solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Fre' , V. Gili , F. Gargiulo , A. Sorin , K. Rulik , M. Trigiante

Metastable supersymmetry breaking configurations of D-branes and NS5-branes in string theory often owe their existence to classical gravitational interactions between the branes. We show that in the effective theory of the light fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

We obtain a U(M) action for supermembranes with central charges in the Light Cone Gauge (LCG). The theory realizes all of the symmetries and constraints of the supermembrane together with the invariance under a U(M) gauge group with M…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 M. P. Garcia del Moral , A. Restuccia

We investigate the effective worldvolume theories of branes in a background given by (the bosonic sector of) 10-dimensional massive IIA supergravity (``massive branes'') and their M-theoretic origin. In the case of the solitonic 5-brane of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Bergshoeff , Y. Lozano , T. Ortin

Boson stars are stationary soliton-like gravitational configurations supported by a complex scalar field charged under the global $U(1)$ symmetry. We discuss properties of boson stars in type IIB supergravity approximation to string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 Alex Buchel

A mechanism using the position-dependent gauge coupling is proposed to localize non-Abelian gauge fields on domain walls in five-dimensional space-time. Low-energy effective theory posseses a massless vector field, and a mass gap. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

We consider systems of Dp branes in the presence of a nonzero B field. We study the corresponding supergravity solutions in the limit where the branes worldvolume theories decouple from gravity. These provide dual descriptions of large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohsen Alishahiha , Yaron Oz , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

It is shown that the supergravity moduli spaces of D1-D5 and D2-D6 brane systems coincide with those of the Coulomb branches of the associated non-abelian gauge theories. We further discuss situations in which worldvolume brane actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 George Papadopoulos , David Tong

A geometrical formulation of the T-duality rules for type II superstring Ramond--Ramond fields is presented. This is used to derive the Wess-Zumino terms in superstring D-brane actions, including terms proportional to the mass parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Christopher M. Hull , Paul K. Townsend

We describe a simple method for generating new string solutions for which the brane worldvolume is a curved space. As a starting point we use solutions with NS-NS charges combined with 2-d CFT's representing different parts of space-time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Papadopoulos , J. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

In this paper we explicitly show that the various noncompact abelian orbifolds are realized as special limits of parameters in type II (NSNS) Melvin background and its higher dimensional generalizations. As a result the supersymmetric ALE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi

Non-Abelian strings are considered in {\em non}-supersymmetric theories with fermions in various appropriate representations of the gauge group U($N$). We derive the electric charge quantization conditions and the index theorems counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 M. Shifman , A. Yung

In typical examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence, the world-sheet theory with holes in the presence of D-branes is assumed to be equivalent in a low-energy limit to a world-sheet theory without holes for a different background such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Yuji Okawa

Two superalgebras associated with $p$-branes are the constraint algebra and the Noether charge algebra. Both contain anomalous terms which modify the standard supertranslation algebra. These anomalous terms have a natural description in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Daniel T. Reimers

Based on the concept of the partial breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS), we derive the worldvolume superfield equations of motion for $N=1, D=4$ supermembrane, as well as for the space-time filling D2- and D3-branes, from nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

When unstable Dp-branes in type II string theory are placed in a B-field, the resulting tachyonic world-volume theory becomes noncommutative. We argue that for large noncommutativity parameter, condensation of the tachyon as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi , Govindan Rajesh

We examine the Hamiltonian structure of nonabelian N=2 superstrings models which are the supergroup manifold extensions of N=2 Green-Schwarz superstring. We find the Kac-Moody and Virasoro type superalgebras of the relevant constraints and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 A. P. Isaev , E. A. Ivanov

We "solve" the Freed-Witten anomaly equation, i.e., we find a geometrical classification of the B-field and A-field configurations in the presence of D-branes that are anomaly-free. The mathematical setting being provided by the geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Loriano Bonora , Fabio Ferrari Ruffino , Raffaele Savelli

The concept of covariant coordinates on noncommutative spaces leads directly to gauge theories with generalized noncommutative gauge fields of the type that arises in string theory with background B-fields. The theory is naturally expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

We construct the interaction terms between the worldvolume fields of multiple M2-branes and 3-form gauge field of 11-dimensional supergravity, in the context of ABJM theory. The obtained Wess-Zumino-type coupling is simultaneously invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Dongmin Jang , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , D. D. Tolla