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We give a basic account of supersymmetric open strings and D-branes using the Green-Schwarz formalism, obtaining a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of their spectrum. In addition we discuss a mechanism whereby some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

We consider probe p-branes dynamics in string theory backgrounds of general type. We use an action, which interpolates between Nambu-Goto and Polyakov type actions. This allows us to give a unified description for the tensile and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

We study the D-brane spectrum of N=2 string orbifold theories using the boundary state formalism. The construction is carried out for orbifolds with isolated singularities, non-isolated singularities and orbifolds with discrete torsion. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

In order to investigate specific aspects of bound state calculations in a non-relativistic framework, we consider the energy-levels of a massive scalar particle, which moves in an external field and interacts in addition with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Antonelli , A. Gall , J. Gasser , A. Rusetsky

We calculate the long-range interactions between two simple branes placed parallel at a separation in diverse dimensions via an effective field theory approach. We also compute for the first time the explicit long-range interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Rong-Jun Wu , Zhao-Long Wang

We apply the boundary state method and operator formalism to obtain tree-level scattering amplitude of the Kalb-Ramond state from a D$p$-brane. The brane has a tangential dynamics, and it has been dressed by the antisymmetric tensor field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-22 Davoud Kamani , Elham Maghsoodi

This is a pedagogical introduction into theories with branes and extra dimensions. We first discuss the construction of such models from an effective field theory point of view, and then discuss large extra dimensions and some of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Csaba Csaki

A boundary value problem is commonly associated with constraints imposed on a system at its boundary. We advance here an alternative point of view treating the system as interacting "boundary" and "interior" subsystems. This view is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Alexander Figotin , Guillermo Reyes

Extending previous work in Randall-Sundrum type models, we construct low-energy effective actions for braneworlds with a bulk scalar field, with special attention to the case of BPS branes. Holding the branes at fixed coordinate position…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jihn E. Kim , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

In the context of a brane world and including an induced curvature term in the brane action, we obtain the effective lagrangian for the Goldstone bosons (branons) associated with the spontaneous breaking of the translational invariance in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We consider real and complex scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the bulk spacetime and study their impact on the brane upon acquiring a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value. When examining the case of the complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho

The recent discovery of an explicit conformal field theory description of Type II $p$-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of bound states of such objects. In particular, it is possible with reasonable precision to verify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

I review certain aspects of Hanany-Witten setups and other approaches used to embed (and solve) gauge theories in string theory. Applications covered include dualities in 4 and 3 dimensions, fixed points in 6 dimensions, phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Karch

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

We obtain background independent solutions for an open string ending on D-brane, in variable external fields. Explicit solution of the boundary conditions is given for background metric and NS-NS two-form gauge field, depending on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

We discuss the effect of relevant boundary terms on the nature of branes. This is done for toroidal and orbifold compactifications of the bosonic string. Using the relative minimalization of the boundary entropy as a guiding principle, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shmuel Elitzur , Eliezer Rabinovici , Gor Sarkissian

We review the very stringent lower bounds on the string scale that arise from flavor considerations in models with intersecting branes. Despite the absence of a realistic flavor structure at tree level, flavor changing interactions induce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-11 Jose Santiago

We study four-dimensional black hole configurations which result from wrapping M5-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold, as well as U-dual realizations. Our aim is to understand the microscopic degrees of freedom responsible for the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

The interpretation of D-branes in terms of open strings has lead to much interest in boundary conditions of two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs). These studies have deepened our understanding of CFT and allowed us to develop new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J"urgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We examine some of the implications of implementing the usual boundary conditions on the closed bosonic string in the hamiltonian framework. Using the KN formalism, it is shown that at the quantum level, the resulting constraints lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 C. H. Oh , K. Singh